Glucose

Question 1

THE ONLY CARBOHYDRATE DIRECTLY USED AS ENERGY

Answer 1

glucose

Question 2

glucose stored as

Answer 2

glycogen

Question 3

glycolysis happens _ the cell

Answer 3

inside

Question 4

help glucose to enter the cell

Answer 4

insulin

Question 5

of glucose is utilized by the brain during rest / sleep

Answer 5

1/2 - 2/3

Question 6

Metabolism of glucose to form energy

Answer 6

glycolysis

Question 7

Formation of glucose from non-CHO source such as CHON, AA, and lipids

Answer 7

Gluconeogenesis

Question 8

Breakdown of glycogen

Answer 8

Glycogenolysis

Question 9

Formation of glycogen by storing excess glucose

Answer 9

Glycogenesis

Question 10

Conversion of CHO to FA

Answer 10

Lipogenesis

Question 11

Breakdown of fats when glucose is absent or not enough

Answer 11

Lipolysis

Question 12

In lipolysis, TAG will proudce

Answer 12

3FA + glycerol backbone

Question 13

lipolysis undergo _

Answer 13

gluconeogenesis (lipids)

Question 14

Byproduct of fat breakdown that can lead to _ if there is high amount

Answer 14

ketones; comatose

Question 15

Major organ that regulates glucose in the blood
• Both an exocrine and endocrine gland

Answer 15

PANCREAS

Question 16

EXOCRINE: produce and secretes _

Answer 16

amylase

Question 17

Is it normal to see amylase in urine?

Answer 17

Yes. Amylase is the smallest enzyme that can pass thru glomerulus

Question 18

earliest pancreatic marker

Answer 18

amylase

Question 19

Amylase S-type
also known as:
produced by:

Answer 19

ptyalin
by salivary gland

Question 20

Amylase P-type
also known as:
produced by:

Answer 20

amylopsin
by acinar cells of pancreas

Question 21

ENDOCRINE: Islets of Langerhans of the pancreas

Answer 21

o INSULIN – beta cells
o GLUCAGON – alpha cells
o SOMATOSTATIN – delta cells