Other Flashcards
Non chord tones within a given chord scale that approach the chord tones of that chord by step
Scale approach tone
Non chord tones that approach chord tones or scale approach tones by half step
Chromatic approach tones
what are the highest and lowest notes on a piano?
c5 and AAA
Clefs short hand for matrix
Sop - Ten - Treb/Contra - Alto - SupTr/Bass - Mezzo - BarF+C
“Top Ten T/C, A SuperBowl Mets Bar”
Octave designators
c1=middle c. Below: small(c), great(C), contra(CC), subcontra(CCC)
four successive tones with 5 half steps in between
tetrachord
- scales combine 2 tetrachords with a link
1) Major: C-D-E-F
2) Minor D-E-F-G
3) Natural: E-F-G-A
4) Harmonic F-Gb-A-Bb
church, medieval, ecclesiastical synonyms for ____
modes, Greek origin
vibration of a whole sound unit of a vibrating string
generating tone
lowest frequency has the _____ ______
lower partials have more _______
greatest intensity, amplitude
which overtones are out of tune?
6th, 10th, 13th(#4 and both b7 overtones)
string vibrates according to their partials
Partial 1: full string Partial 2: 1/2 Partial 3: 1/3 Partial 4: 1/4 etc.
Stem direction and length
Up if note is below center line, down if above. 1 octave in length, at least to the center line
Beam direction and location
- direction determined by 1st and last note. If they are the same the beam extends horizontally across
- location determined by majority of notes
Dot location
If the note is on a space, next to the note. If on a line, up and to the right
T/F the first note in each bar is positioned one notehead from the bar line
true