Harmony Ch. 9-10 Flashcards

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1
Q

What chords are included in group 1?

A

Dominant function chords:

5, viio chord, iii+ in first inversion in harmonic/asc. melodic minor

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2
Q

What chords are included in group 2?

A

Subdominant chords:

4, 2

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3
Q

What chords are found in group 3?

A

Tonic function chords:

6

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4
Q

What chords are found in group 4?

A

Tonic or dominant function chords:

3

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5
Q

Association of two chords whose roots are a P5 apart

A

Dominant relationship

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6
Q

Occurs whenever a dominant function chord progresses to the tonic chord

A

Established tonic chord

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7
Q

Occurs in a chord progression when one chord group is skipped in left to right movement

A

Elision

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8
Q

Occurs when a tonic chord appears between any two chords in a progression

A

Neutral tonic chord

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9
Q

Occurs when chords move from right to left on the chord chart. Usually followed by normal movement

A

Retrogression

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10
Q

What is normally doubled in the leading tone triad and why?

It is used exclusively in what inversion?

A

3rd, to avoid doubling the Tritone between 1-5
-5th is doubled when it appears in the soprano

1st inversion

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11
Q

Occurs when a viio6 moves to I at a cadence point. May appear at any cadence but the final

A

Intermediate cadence

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12
Q

Can a viio6 follow a dominant triad?

A

Yes, but only V7

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13
Q

What may be be doubled in a supertonic triad?

A

Usually 3rd, but root can be doubled if in root position

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14
Q

What is typically doubled in a deceptive cadence?

Why would you use a 1st inversion submediant chord?

A

3rd(it is the tonic). MUST be doubled when there is an elision. In minor, root is doubled to emphasize the major quality.

To create an appoggiatura.

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15
Q

What is usually doubled in a mediant triad?

A

Root of whatever inversion you are using

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16
Q

What is unique about the 5th in mediant triads in minor keys?

A

The must descend to the submediant scale degree(it is the subtonic, think of it like tritone resolution)

17
Q

T/F: the subtonic triad only appears in minor.

What is it preceded by and what does it progress to?

A

True

i or iv, progresses to III

18
Q

How do you avoid parallel 5ths when moving viio65 to I?

A

Turn it into viio6b5

19
Q

What inversions can be used for the supertonic 7th in major and minor keys? What is used most frequently when approaching a cadence?

A

All in major, 1st and 3rd in minor

1st inversion is used most frequently

20
Q

IV7 frequently occurs before which chord?

A

ii65…….progresses to a group 1 chord though

21
Q

What is required in a regular resolution of a vi7 chord?

What inversions do you find this chord in major and minor?

A

When the subdominant is doubled in the following supertonic chord. Or resolve to IV

Major: root, 1, 3
Minor: root, 1

22
Q

What should be avoided when progressing a iii7?

What inversions do you find this chord in major and minor?

A

Descending root movement(progresses to 6 or 4)

Major: root, 1, 3
Minor: root, 1

23
Q

What is a typical chord progression?

A

V(vii)-I-iii-vi-ii(IV)-V(vii)-I

24
Q

What inversions does the tonic 7th appear in major and minor?

A

Major: Root, 1st
Minor: All

25
Q

What inversions does the subtonic 7th appear?

A

Minor: Root, 1st, 3rd

26
Q

What must the subtonic 7th progress to?

A

III chord