Harmony Ch. 9-10 Flashcards
What chords are included in group 1?
Dominant function chords:
5, viio chord, iii+ in first inversion in harmonic/asc. melodic minor
What chords are included in group 2?
Subdominant chords:
4, 2
What chords are found in group 3?
Tonic function chords:
6
What chords are found in group 4?
Tonic or dominant function chords:
3
Association of two chords whose roots are a P5 apart
Dominant relationship
Occurs whenever a dominant function chord progresses to the tonic chord
Established tonic chord
Occurs in a chord progression when one chord group is skipped in left to right movement
Elision
Occurs when a tonic chord appears between any two chords in a progression
Neutral tonic chord
Occurs when chords move from right to left on the chord chart. Usually followed by normal movement
Retrogression
What is normally doubled in the leading tone triad and why?
It is used exclusively in what inversion?
3rd, to avoid doubling the Tritone between 1-5
-5th is doubled when it appears in the soprano
1st inversion
Occurs when a viio6 moves to I at a cadence point. May appear at any cadence but the final
Intermediate cadence
Can a viio6 follow a dominant triad?
Yes, but only V7
What may be be doubled in a supertonic triad?
Usually 3rd, but root can be doubled if in root position
What is typically doubled in a deceptive cadence?
Why would you use a 1st inversion submediant chord?
3rd(it is the tonic). MUST be doubled when there is an elision. In minor, root is doubled to emphasize the major quality.
To create an appoggiatura.
What is usually doubled in a mediant triad?
Root of whatever inversion you are using
What is unique about the 5th in mediant triads in minor keys?
The must descend to the submediant scale degree(it is the subtonic, think of it like tritone resolution)
T/F: the subtonic triad only appears in minor.
What is it preceded by and what does it progress to?
True
i or iv, progresses to III
How do you avoid parallel 5ths when moving viio65 to I?
Turn it into viio6b5
What inversions can be used for the supertonic 7th in major and minor keys? What is used most frequently when approaching a cadence?
All in major, 1st and 3rd in minor
1st inversion is used most frequently
IV7 frequently occurs before which chord?
ii65…….progresses to a group 1 chord though
What is required in a regular resolution of a vi7 chord?
What inversions do you find this chord in major and minor?
When the subdominant is doubled in the following supertonic chord. Or resolve to IV
Major: root, 1, 3
Minor: root, 1
What should be avoided when progressing a iii7?
What inversions do you find this chord in major and minor?
Descending root movement(progresses to 6 or 4)
Major: root, 1, 3
Minor: root, 1
What is a typical chord progression?
V(vii)-I-iii-vi-ii(IV)-V(vii)-I
What inversions does the tonic 7th appear in major and minor?
Major: Root, 1st
Minor: All
What inversions does the subtonic 7th appear?
Minor: Root, 1st, 3rd
What must the subtonic 7th progress to?
III chord
