OT APPS 3 (Work Rehab) Flashcards

1
Q

activities needed for engaging in
remunerative employment or volunteer
activities

A

work

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2
Q

● Current level of function (abilities and
limitations)
● Review of medical records, an interview,
musculoskeletal screening, evaluation of
physical performance, formation of
recommendation and generation of report

A

FUNCTIONAL CAPACITY

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3
Q

● Assess ability to work: physical, cognitive,
psychomotor, work skills
● Emotional stability, aptitude, job seeking
skills, intellectual ability, anong reax ni px pag
may nag-arise na issues sa work

A

work capacity

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4
Q
  • Actual demands of work
  • Activity analysis of work
  • Which step ng work nahihirapan si px
A

Job demand analysis

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5
Q

● Function of specific body parts (strength,
posture, endurance, etc.)

A

PHYSICAL CAPACITY

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6
Q

Work evaluation categories EXCEPT

On-the-job evaluation
Situational assessment
Psychometric assessment
Job site analysis
Work samples- primary technique

A

Job site analysis

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7
Q

To determine whether an individual can return
to work after onset of a disability or whether a
person can benefit from a reasonable
accommodation to maintain employment.

A

JOB-SITE ANALYSIS

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8
Q

Frequent 10 lbs

Sedentary
Light
Medium
Heavy
Very heavy

A

Light

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9
Q

Occasional over 100 lbs

Sedentary
Light
Medium
Heavy
Very heavy

A

very heavy

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10
Q

constant neg

Sedentary
Light
Medium
Heavy
Very heavy

A

sedentary and light

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11
Q

Occasional 20-50 lbs

Sedentary
Light
Medium
Heavy
Very heavy

A

medium

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12
Q

constant 10-20

Sedentary
Light
Medium
Heavy
Very heavy

A

Heavy

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13
Q

-requires walking or standing to significant
degree, pushing and pulling of arm or leg
controls
- Requires working at a production rate pace
entailing the pushing or pulling materials even
though the weight of those materials is
negligible

A

light

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14
Q

Requires in excess of that heavy work

A

v. heavy

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15
Q

work involving sitting most of the time or brief
walking or standing

A

sedentary

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16
Q

Mike is working as a call center
agent. At his work it requires 10 lbs of force exertion
during ⅓ of his day. What level of work does Mike fall
in?

A

Sedentary

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17
Q
  • General work
    skills
  • Adolescence or
    no skills yet
A

prevocational

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18
Q

Trainings in prevocational except:
Task skills
interactions skills
specific work skills
work habits
interests
NOTA

A

specific work skills

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19
Q

Person has to
develop his/her
work capacities to
a level of
competitive
employment in
order to fit in a
competitive
environment

A

vocational skills

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20
Q
  • One discipline is
    the service
    provider
  • flexibility ,
    strength,
    movement and
    endurance
  • Bottom-up
    approach
A

work conditioning

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21
Q
  • Competitive
    employment
  • Employee in a
    company: payroll
    has
    responsibilities
  • Focus: adaptation
    to work demands and culture of work
A

open employment

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22
Q
  • productivity, safety,
    physical tolerance,
    and work
    behaviors
  • top-down approach
  • Functional to
    return to work is
    the goal
A

work hardening

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23
Q

supported employment

A

sheltered workshops

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24
Q

After an accident, Damian wants to
go back to work as a factory worker. The company
required him to have a work evaluation focusing on his
skills and abilities to perform as a factory worker.
Which evaluation is needed by Damian from an
occupational therapist?
A. Functional capacity
B. Physical capacity
C. Work capacity
D. None of the above

A

work capacity

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25
Dylan is a seaman and his job in the ship includes transferring items for transport and cleaning the barracks. During the interview, he usually lifts 25 pounds (11 kg) most of the day. What is Dylan’s overall level of work? A. Medium B. Heavy C. Very heavy
heavy
26
Adresses human performance and well-being in relation to one’s job, equipment, tools, and environment.
ergo
27
3 DOMAIN OF OT IN ERGONOMICS
worker, job, environment
28
BASIS OF ERGONOMIC DESIGN PRINCIPLES A. Anatomy and Kinesiology B. Biomechanics C. Anthropometry D. Cognitive-perceptual processing and integration E. Management theories F. Mechanical work-capacity models G. Psychology H. Social/legal considerations I. AOTA J. NOTA
AOTA
29
Ergonomics is a body of knowledge concerned with: A. Human abilities B. Design tools, machines, systems, tasks, jobs and environments C. Fitting the job or task to the person D. All of the above
aota
30
The greater the match between worker capabilities and task demands, __________. A. The greater the chance of worker injury/illness B. The lower the chance of worker injury/illness C. Has no impact or chance of worker injury/illness D. The greater the chance of being exposed to high risk jobs
b.
31
Best for fine assembly and writing tasks Comfortable arm’s reach
seated workstation
32
in seated workstation, worker should not require hands to work more than ____ inches above the workplace
6
33
in seated workstation, worker should not lift more than ________ lbs.
10
34
Seated workstation: ● Precision work: inch ● Reading/writing: inch ● Typing/light assembly: inch
31-37 28-31 21-28
35
STANDING WORKSTATION Recommend downward forces, or standing position Frequent movement and or when _______ is required
multilevel reaching
36
STANDING WORKSTATION ● Precision work: inch ● light work: inch ● heavy: inch
37-43 34-37 28-35
37
Poor seating = ___________
poor working posture
38
______ is recommended when work task requires the arms to be held away from the body
armrests
39
Knee clearance: inches
7
40
Footrest: inches
25
41
Seat width: inches
17
42
Backrest width: inches
12-14
43
Seat depth: inches
16
44
Seat pan height: inches
14-21
45
Prevent hammock: solid wood insert foam cushion wedges at the edge of seat
solid wood insert
46
Prevent lumbar curve for low back pain lateral support contoured foam cushion lumbar back support, pillow foam cushion
lumbar back support, pillow
47
Improve pelvic and LE alignment: lateral support contoured foam cushion lumbar back support, pillow foam cushion
contoured foam cushion
48
Prevent sliding solid wood insert foam cushion wedges at the edge of seat pelvic guides
wedges at the edge of seat
49
For trunk support solid wood insert lateral support wedges at the edge of seat pelvic guides
lateral support
50
LOCATION OF TASK ITEMS _____ inches above work surface
6-10
51
Bifocal eyeglass wearers:
Not closer than 7 inches
52
LIGHTING Sunlight and light fixtures: _______ foot candles (ft-c) Recommended illumination for computer-user workstation: ________ ft-c
50-100 28-50
53
Which areas in your office environment are the key to an ergonomically viable set-up? A. Monitor, keyboard, chair B. AC, noise, lighting C. Telephone, chair, footrest D. Chair, mouse, keyboard
A. Monitor, keyboard, chair
54
If there is a window near your workspace, where should it be in relation to you? A. To your side B. In front of you C. Behind you D. It doesn't matter
A. To your side
55
Length of tool handle must be at least ______ inches
4
56
Tools that weigh between _______ lbs (should not be in a horizontal position for prolonged times to avoid sprain)
10-15 lbs.
57
MATERIALS AND HANDLING CONCERNS EXCEPT Lifting Pushing Pulling Pinching Bending Twisting
Pinching
58
Occupational therapist lifts/transfers heavy clients several times daily a. Suspend tools from ceiling with tension wire b. Use Hoyer lift or get help from coworker
b.
59
Executive secretary required to type 5 hours in an 8-hour workday a. Alternate typing task every 30 minutes b. Move computer monitor on desk
Alternate typing task every 30 minutes
60
Medical transcriptionist types with her head turned to the right to see computer screen a. Move computer monitor on desk b. RE-set up the workstation
a. Move computer monitor on desk
61
Jewelry maker uses pliers with short handle to twist wires; end of handle rests in palm of hand a. Provide pliers with longer handle that is gently curved to fit hand b. Ask OT for a different material
A.
62
- Protects healthy worker against conditions - Interventions to prevent work-related medical problem
primary prevention
63
- Attempts to restore maximal function - Reduce/prevent illness
tertiary prevention
64
Identify risk factors, to minimize or reverse symptoms
secondary prevention
65
How often should you move and adjust your posture while working on the computer or laptop for a longer time? A. Every 10 mins B. Around 30 mins C. 45 mins D. As soon as you get bored
b.
66
In a sedentary environment, which of the following is fundamental to achieving? A. Correct attitude B. Right posture C. Office infrastructure D. Desk setup
b.
67
High Risk Repetition Rates for the shoulder
more than 2 reps per minute
68
High Risk Repetition Rates for forearm/wriist
more than 10 reps per minute
69
High Risk Repetition Rates for fingers
more than 200 reps/min
70
Employment rate: 95.2 66.6 59.6 92.5
95.2
71
second largest sector
agri (24.1)
72
largest employed persons
millenials 25-34 yrs