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Kemija 101 > osnove organskih reakcij > Flashcards

osnove organskih reakcij Flashcards

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1
Q

substrat

A

organska spojina na katero delujemo s reagentom

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2
Q

reagent

A

lahko element ali spojina

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3
Q

glavni produkt

A

je spremenjeni substrat

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4
Q

stranski produkt

A

iztopajoča skupina

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5
Q

kateri so delci, ki sodelujejo v organskih reakcijah

A

radikal, nukleofil in elektrofil

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6
Q

opiši radikale

A

imajo prosti elektron
prikažemo jih s piko
eg.: ch3.,cl.

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7
Q

opiši nukleofile

A

iščejo pozitivni center
imajo negativni naboj
Eg.: CN-,CI-OH-
eg.: H2O, CH3, OH, NH3, CH3NH2

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8
Q

opiši elektrofile

A

iščejo negativni center
imajo pozitivni naboj
Eg.:H+,NO2+,Br+
eg.: SO3, AICI3, BF3

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9
Q

pri kateri prekinitvi vezi nastaneta 2 radikala

A

homolitska cepitev

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10
Q

pri kateri prekinitvi vezi nastaneta 2 iona

A

heterolitska cepitev

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Kemija 101 (19 decks)

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