Orthomolecular Flashcards

1
Q

What did Linus Pauling coin the term orthomolecular in the 1960s to means?

A

The right molecules in the right amounts

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2
Q

What are the 2 main focuses of orthomolecular?

A

Prevention by creating an optimal nutritional environment
Restoration and maintenance of health through the use of nutrients that are usually present in the body

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3
Q

Name 4 food sources of Coq10

A

Peanuts, pistachios, avocados and strawberries

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4
Q

What is Coq10 reduced by?

A

Ageing, drugs, smoking and certain diseases

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5
Q

What does Coq10 do?

A

It is present in each cell’s mitochondria and plays a key role in ATP production

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6
Q

How is CoQ10 needed for energy production?

A

It is needed for the electron transport chain (fatigue)
It is needed for muscle contraction (fibromyalgia)

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7
Q

Why is Coq10 needed for antioxidants?

A

Mitochondrial dysfunction (fatigue, diabetes and cancer)

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8
Q

Why is Coq10 needed for peridontal health?

A

Diseased gums have lower levels of Coq10 (peridontis)

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9
Q

Why is Coq10 needed for male and female fertility?

A

Protects sperm from oxidative stress
Low coq10 drives age associated egg cell deficits

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10
Q

Why is Coq10 needed for cardio health?

A

It helps preserve the activity of nitric oxide as a vasodilator (hypertension and angina)

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11
Q

Name 3 foods which contain alpha lipoic acid

A

Broccoli, Brussel sprouts and beets

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12
Q

Why is ALA important for antioxidants?

A

It can regenerate other antioxidants (infertility, alzheimers, MS)

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13
Q

Other than antioxidants name 3 other functions of ALA

A

Insulin sensitivity, metal chelator and energy

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14
Q

What is glucosamine?

A

An amino sugar naturally present in body tissues with high concentrations in joints and cartilage

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15
Q

Why is glucosamine good for osteoarthritis?

A

Helps slow joint degeneration

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16
Q

How does glucosamine help with IBD and intestinal permeability?

A

Enhances mucin function
Reduces biofilm formation

17
Q

3 benefits of Myo-inositol

A

PCOS, diabetes, heavy metal chelator

18
Q

What does myo-inositol do?

A

Provides structure to body cells
Is an intracellular second messenger
Regulates a number of hormones including insulin

19
Q

Benefits of Reishi

A

Anti viral (Epstein Barr & Hep B)
Anti inflamm (Anti ageing)
Anti coag (thins blood)
Anti cancer (induces cell death)
Immune boosting (increases immune cells)
Blood sugar reg

20
Q

Shitake benefits

A

Cancer - life prolonging (gastric, pancreatic, colorectal and liver)
Gout - lowers uric acid
Prostate health - high zinc block growth
Immune modulatory - antibac, antiviral

21
Q

3 shitake facts

A

A common edible mushroom
Includes lentinans, choline and zinc
Lentinans are highly anti cancerous

22
Q

2 benefits of Lion’s mane

A

GI disorders - regenerates the gastric and intestinal mucosa (dysbiosis, IBD, gastritis)
Nervous - stimulates nerve growth factor which regenerates tissue (alzheimer, strokes, parkinsons)

23
Q

Turkey tail benefits

A

Cancer - hormone driven cancers (breast, prostate, ovarian)
Immune modulatory - normalises an overactive immune system

24
Q

6 benefits of Cordyceps
KLCRDR

A

Kidney - renal support
Liver - improves function
Cardio - anti inflamm
Resp - airway remodelling
Depression - dopamine and serotonin
Repro - fertility and libido

25
Q

Most useful compounds in mycotherapy.
Beta-glucans:

A
  • Polysaccharides that sometimes contain protein
  • Optimal immune function
  • Anti tumour
26
Q

Most useful compounds in mycotherapy:
Triterpenes

A

Reishi
Anti tumour

27
Q

Most useful compounds in mycotherapy
Sterols

A

Ergasterol (precursor to vit d)
Anti cancer properties

28
Q

Most useful compounds in mycotherapy
Lectins

A

Prevent tumour proliferation
Immune