Amino acids (proteins) Flashcards

1
Q

How does cysteine help with reproduction?

A

It reduced oxidative stress in semen
It is good for testosterone

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2
Q

How does cysteine help with respiratory health?

A

It helps eliminate mucus

Bronchitis, cystic fibrosis, asthma

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3
Q

How does cysteine help with liver detox?

A

It helps metabolise drugs
It detoxes heavy metals
Has lots of antioxidants

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4
Q

What is the supplementary form of cysteine?

A

N-acetyl cysteine

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5
Q

Cysteine is needed to create

A

Coenzyme A, taurine and glutathione

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6
Q

What is NAC an antidote for?

A

Paracetamol overdose as it helps speed up the detoxification of it

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7
Q

What is methionine useful for?

A

Balancing homocysteine

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8
Q

Helpful nutrients for methionine

A

B vits and folate to help with methylation

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9
Q

Carnitine dosage

A

1-2mg a day

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10
Q

What nutrients does carnitine rely on?

A

Iron, vit C, B3 & B6

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11
Q

What disease can carnitine be useful for?

A

Hyperthyrodism

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12
Q

How does carnitine help with ATP?

A

Helps transport fatty acids across the mitochondrial membrane

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13
Q

How does carnitine help with male productive health?

A

Motility and count
Reduces oxidative stress and increases energy

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14
Q

How does carnitine help with ADHD?

A

Increases dopamine and acetylcholine

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15
Q

Where is most of creatine stored?

A

Muscles

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16
Q

Where is creatine made?

A

Liver, kidneys and pancreas

17
Q

Which foods can you find carnitine in?

A

Meat, fish and eggs

18
Q

Why is creatine good for HIIT?

A

A storage form
of ATP

19
Q

Why is creatine good for heart failure?

A

Delays onset of fatigue in exercise

20
Q

Glycine is important for collagen
This can help with…

A

Structural integrity - skin & bones
Mucus membrane regeneration - IBD

21
Q

Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter. What can this help with?

A

It calms the CNS.
Insomnia

22
Q

If which amino acid and vitamin are in short supply then glycine will be

A

Serine and B6

23
Q

What is taurine made from?

A

Cysteine

24
Q

What foods is taurine found in?

A

Chicken, turkey, fish

25
Q

Taurine is good for muscle contraction. How can this help cardio health?

A

Heart failure - helps contract heart
BP lowering - helps dilate blood vessels

26
Q

Taurine is an antioxidant. What 2 functions does this have?

A

Helps with atherosclerosis
Sperm health - taurine concentrates in sperm

27
Q

Taurine helps with neuros because…

A

It helps with GABA
It is calming
Epilepsy

28
Q

Therapeutic dose of theanine

A

50-200mg

29
Q

Theanine is found in green tea and it calms the nervous system. This can help with…

A

It increases GABA, serotonin and dopamine so it helps with anxiety, stress, low mood and insmonia

30
Q

Tyrosine is conditionally essential. 3 foods in can be found in are…

A

Fish, meat and poultry

31
Q

Tyrosine is a precursor to (3)

A

Thyroid hormones
Adrenaline
Dopamine

32
Q

Tryptophan increases serotonin and melatonin so it is good for

A

Depression
Sleep
Anxiety
PMS

33
Q

What assists tryptophan across the blood brain barrier and what can this help with?

A

Insulin
Diabetes

Have a carb rich snack when taking it

34
Q

Why is tryptophan good for ATP?

A

It helps make B3 which is essential for ATP

35
Q

Tryptophan can be found in…

A

Turkey, quinoa, eggs