Amino acids (proteins) Flashcards

1
Q

How does cysteine help with reproduction?

A

It reduced oxidative stress in semen
It is good for testosterone

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2
Q

How does cysteine help with respiratory health?

A

It helps eliminate mucus

Bronchitis, cystic fibrosis, asthma

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3
Q

How does cysteine help with liver detox?

A

It helps metabolise drugs
It detoxes heavy metals
Has lots of antioxidants

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4
Q

What is the supplementary form of cysteine?

A

N-acetyl cysteine

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5
Q

Cysteine is needed to create

A

Coenzyme A, taurine and glutathione

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6
Q

What is NAC an antidote for?

A

Paracetamol overdose as it helps speed up the detoxification of it

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7
Q

What is methionine useful for?

A

Balancing homocysteine

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8
Q

Helpful nutrients for methionine

A

B vits and folate to help with methylation

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9
Q

Carnitine dosage

A

1-2mg a day

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10
Q

What nutrients does carnitine rely on?

A

Iron, vit C, B3 & B6

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11
Q

What disease can carnitine be useful for?

A

Hyperthyrodism

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12
Q

How does carnitine help with ATP?

A

Helps transport fatty acids across the mitochondrial membrane

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13
Q

How does carnitine help with male productive health?

A

Motility and count
Reduces oxidative stress and increases energy

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14
Q

How does carnitine help with ADHD?

A

Increases dopamine and acetylcholine

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15
Q

Where is most of creatine stored?

A

Muscles

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16
Q

Where is creatine made?

A

Liver, kidneys and pancreas

17
Q

Which foods can you find carnitine in?

A

Meat, fish and eggs

18
Q

Why is creatine good for HIIT?

A

A storage form
of ATP

19
Q

Why is creatine good for heart failure?

A

Delays onset of fatigue in exercise

20
Q

Glycine is important for collagen
This can help with…

A

Structural integrity - skin & bones
Mucus membrane regeneration - IBD

21
Q

Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter. What can this help with?

A

It calms the CNS.
Insomnia

22
Q

If which amino acid and vitamin are in short supply then glycine will be

A

Serine and B6

23
Q

What is taurine made from?

24
Q

What foods is taurine found in?

A

Chicken, turkey, fish

25
Taurine is good for muscle contraction. How can this help cardio health?
Heart failure - helps contract heart BP lowering - helps dilate blood vessels
26
Taurine is an antioxidant. What 2 functions does this have?
Helps with atherosclerosis Sperm health - taurine concentrates in sperm
27
Taurine helps with neuros because…
It helps with GABA It is calming Epilepsy
28
Therapeutic dose of theanine
50-200mg
29
Theanine is found in green tea and it calms the nervous system. This can help with…
It increases GABA, serotonin and dopamine so it helps with anxiety, stress, low mood and insmonia
30
Tyrosine is conditionally essential. 3 foods in can be found in are…
Fish, meat and poultry
31
Tyrosine is a precursor to (3)
Thyroid hormones Adrenaline Dopamine
32
Tryptophan increases serotonin and melatonin so it is good for
Depression Sleep Anxiety PMS
33
What assists tryptophan across the blood brain barrier and what can this help with?
Insulin Diabetes Have a carb rich snack when taking it
34
Why is tryptophan good for ATP?
It helps make B3 which is essential for ATP
35
Tryptophan can be found in…
Turkey, quinoa, eggs