Ortho Flashcards

1
Q

How can medial collateral ligament be distinguished from ansernine bursitis?

A

valgus stress test reproduces pain in medial collateral ligament (lateral bending of leg while partially flexed)

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2
Q

X ray films show narrow joint space with osteophyte formation and subchondral sclerosis. This is..

A

osteoporosis

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3
Q

X ray films reveal punched out erosions with a rim of cortical bone. This is…

A

gout

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4
Q

X ray reveals periarticular osteopenia and joint margin erosions. This is…

A

RA

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5
Q

X ray reveals calcification of cartilagenous structures. This is ..

A

pseudogout

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6
Q

A patient presents with pain on active motion of the shoulder, especially passive internal rotation and forward flexion. What is this?

A

subacromial bursitis

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7
Q

What is the presentation of fibromyalgia? What is the treatment?

A

widespread pain, fatigue, cognitivie disturbances; good aerobic exercise

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8
Q

A young patient has an enlarged tibial tuberosity with associated knee pain. This is…

A

Osgood schlatter disease

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9
Q

A patient presents with right shoulder pain and weakness aggravated by lifting the arm over the head. The weakness remains even after lidocaine injection.. this is..

A

a rotator cuff tear

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