orientation to pharmacology Flashcards
pharmacodynamics
the drug’s effects on the body
pharmacology
study of drugs and their interactions with living systems
pharmacokinetics
study of what the body does to the drug
pharmacotherapeutics
study of the medical use of drugs
what should the nurse prioritize when administering a drug
intensity of the response
three most important characteristics a drug has
- safety
- selectivity
- effectiveness (THE MOST MOST IMPORTANT)
objective of drug therapy
to provide maximum benefit with minimal harm
characteristics that determine the patient’s response to a drug
age, weight, sex, genetics
prototype drug
a great representation of all drugs in that classification; usually the first drug in its class
orphan drug
abandoned drug; way too much money to make OR not worth to keep funding due to rarity of disease
off-label prescribing
drug found to work better for a different reason, but need to go back to Phase I for testing that reason, → taking off label for another reason
legend drugs
drug that you need prescription for
complementary and alternative medicine (CAM)
treatment practice that are not widely accepted to practiced by mainstream clinicians in a given culture (herbal supplements)
black box warning
highlights the most serious warning
chemical name
describes chemical makeup of the drug, assigned to every drug
generic name
based on chemical makeup with a prefix and suffix, DO NOT CAPITALIZE
trade name
manufacturer name given by a company that sells it, CAPITALIZE THIS