ORGANIZATION OF THE HUMAN BODY Flashcards
science that studies structure.
Anatomy
science that studies body functions
Physiology
atoms -> molecules
Chemical
cells containing organelles
Cellular
group of cells and surrounding material
tissue
4 basic types of tissue
epithelial, connective, muscular,
nervous
group of tissues performing a common
function
organ
group of organs with a common function
system
contains all systems of an individual
organism
LIFE PROCESSES
Metabolism, Responsiveness, Movement, Growth, Differentiation, Reproduction
refers either to the formation of new cells for tissue growth, repair or replacement, or production of new individual.
Reproduction
Precise use of language to define position, direction, and location in the body.
ANATOMICAL TERMS
q Includes a progressive loss in the ability to
maintain homeostasis (homeostatic imbalance)
q Affects all body systems
q Can be slowed down or minimized by healthy living
AGING / HOMEOSTASIS
• words that describe the position of one body part relative to another
DIRECTIONAL TERMS