Organisation of the Human Body 1 Flashcards
epithelial tissue
上皮組織
histology
組織學
Extracellular matrix (ECM)
細胞外基質
Avascular
無血管 （血管-vascular, a- 無）
regeneration
再生
action potentials
動作電位
上皮組織
epithelial tissue
組織學
histology
細胞外基質
ECM - extracellular matrix
無血管
avasular
血管
vasular
再生
regeneration
動作電位
active protential
Glial cells
膠質細胞
膠質細胞
glial cells
dendrite
樹突
axon
軸突
樹突
dendrite
軸突
axon
motor nerve
動作神經
動作神經
motor nerve
neuron
神經元
神經元
neuron
Cardiac muscle
心肌
心肌
Cardiac muscle
intercalated discs
connect adjacent cardiac muscle cells
connect adjacent相鄰的 cardiac muscle cell
intercalated discs
sarcomere
肌節
肌節
sarcomere
myofibril
肌原纖維
肌原纖維
myofibril
Myofilament
肌絲（肌動蛋白和肌球蛋白，在肌節內）
肌絲
Myofilaments (actin and myosin, within sarcomeres)
Actin
肌動蛋白(一種肌絲)
肌動蛋白
Actin (a kind of myofilament)
Myosin
肌球蛋白(一種肌絲)
肌球蛋白
Myosin (a kind of myofilament)
macrophage cells
(吞噬異物)巨噬細胞
巨噬細胞
macrophage cells (engulf foreign particles)
secrete
分泌
分泌
secrete
endomysium
肌內膜
肌內膜
endomysium
perimysium
肌束膜
肌束膜
perimysium
elastic fibre
彈性纖維
彈性纖維
elastic fibre
collagenous fibre
膠原纖維
膠原纖維
collagenous fibre
tendon
肌腱
肌腱
tendon
ligament
韌帶
韌帶
ligament
Cartilage
軟骨
軟骨
Cartilage
Chondrocyte
軟骨細胞
軟骨細胞
Chondrocyte
osteoprogenitor cells (bone cell lineage)
osteoblast(bone cell lineage)
osteocyte(bone cell lineage)
osteoclast (white blood lineage)
骨祖細胞(stem cell)
成骨細胞(-blast: immature不成熟 stage of development in a cell or tissue)
骨細胞(-cyte: a cell)
破骨細胞(-clast: a cell that destroys or resorbs)
骨祖細胞
成骨細胞
骨細胞
破骨細胞
osteoprogenitor cells
osteoblast
osteocyte
osteoclast
Mineralised
礦化
礦化
Mineralised
Osteons
a cylindrical圓柱形 structure found in bone tissue for vascular
a cylindrical圓柱形 structure found in bone tissue for vascular
Osteons
What are the four basic types of body tissue?
a. Plasma membrane, cytosol, nucleus, organelles
b. Skin, hair, nails, glands
c. Epithelial, smooth muscle, fascia, nervous
d. Epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous
D
Which statement is false of epithelial tissue?
a. Layer/layers of cells that form a protective barrier
b. Inhibits interactions between internal and external environments
c. Covers every exposed internal and external surface in the body
d. Lines blood vessels, airways, and cavities and covers the skin
B
Which of the following types of tissues is responsible for pumping blood throughout the body?
a. Skeletal muscle
b. Smooth muscle
c. Cardiac muscle
d. tissue
C
The correct order of the Levels of Organisation are…
a. chemical, cell, organ, organism
b. organ, organ system, organism, cell
c. chemical, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
d. chemical, organ, organism, organ system
C
The basic unit of organisation in Biology
a. Cell
b. Organelle
c. Multicellular
d. Unicellular
A
Classify the image into its organisation level
a. Cell
b. Tissue
c. Organ
d. Organ system
B
The two principal types of cells found in nervous tissues are
a. Glial cells and neurons
b. Neurons and mast cells
c. Neurons and dendritic cells
d. Axons and dendrites
A
The top surface of epithelial tissue is the apical surface.
T
Cells that have a common origin & function together to perform a specialized group of activities are called an).
a. organ
b. organ system
c. tissue
d. organism
C
This type of tissue can store fat, pad out and bind an organ together, wrap skeletal muscles, or transport substances.
a. epithelial tissue
b. connective tissue
c. muscular tissue
d. nervous tissue
B
ventral body cavity included which two parts
thoracic and abdominal-pelvic cavities
vertebral cavity
a space contain spinal cord
a space contain spinal cord
vertebral cavity
