Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

BIOM1070 > Nervous system 1 > Flashcards

Nervous system 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Neuron

A

神經元：excitable cells that transmit electrical signals for communication via sunapses突觸
(also, the basic functional unit of the nervous system)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

neuroglia

A

神經膠質細胞：function-support & insulate隔離（more numerous than neurons）

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

神經元

A

neuron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

神經膠質細胞

A

neuroglia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what does white matter include?

A

myelinated有髓的 axon/fibre: nerve fibers or extensions of neurons that are surrounded by a protective covering called myelin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what does grey matter include?

A

cell body(somas) and dendrites樹突

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

”有髓軸突“是神經纖維或神經元的延伸，被稱為髓磷脂的保護層包圍

A

myelinated axon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

樹突

A

dendrites

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

cerebral hemisphere

A

大腦半球

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

大腦半球

A

cerebral hemisphere

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

diencephalon

A

間腦

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

間腦

A

diencephalon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

cerebellum

A

小腦

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

little brain

A

cerebellum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

brainstem

A

腦幹

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

腦幹

A

brainstem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

midbrain (mesencephalon)

A

中腦: contain nuclei for visual / auditory information & controls reflexes associated with these senses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

A part of brainstem that contain nuclei for visual / auditory information & controls reflexes associated with these senses

A

midbrain (mesencephalon)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

pons

A

腦橋: ascending上升, descending下降 and transverse橫向 (link to cerebellum小腦) tracts束, involved in control of respiration呼吸

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

A part of brainstem that has ascending上升, descending下降 and transverse橫向 (link to cerebellum小腦) tracts束, involved in control of respiration呼吸

A

pons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

medulla oblongata

A

延腦: the autonomic reflex centre/most inferior下端 joins連接 to spinal cord at foramen孔 magnum枕骨 of skull

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

the autonomic reflex centre/most inferior下端 joins連接 to spinal cord at foramen孔 magnum枕骨 of skull

A

medulla oblongata

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

longitudinal fissure

A

腦縱裂

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

腦縱裂

A

longitudinal fissure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

frontal lobe

A

額葉(primary motor area)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

額葉

A

frontal lobe(primary motor area)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

parietal lobe

A

頂葉(primary somatosensory體感)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

頂葉

A

parietal lobe(primary somatosensory體感)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

occipital lobe

A

枕葉(primary auditory)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

枕葉

A

occipital lobe(primary auditory)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

temporal lobe

A

顳葉(primary visual)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

顳葉

A

temporal lobe (primary visual)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

cerebral cortex

A

大腦皮層(outer grey matter)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

outer grey matter

A

cerebral cortex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

internal white matter

A

腦內白質

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

腦內白質

A

internal white matter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

basal nuclei

A

基底核(grey matter located deep within the white matter)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

grey matter located deep within the white matter

A

basal nuclei

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

what does association fibres do

A

connect different parts of the same hemisphere

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

what does commissural fibres do

A

connect grey area of two hemispheres

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

projection fibres

A

放射纖維

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

放射纖維

A

projection fibre

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

which two area have projection fibres?

A

corona radiata and internal capsule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

corona radiata

A

輻射冠：a region in the cerebrum that consists of various types of white matter fibers

45
Q

a region in the cerebrum that consists of various types of white matter fibres

A

corona radiata

46
Q

internal capsule

A

腦內囊: a specific structure within the brain that contains a dense bundle of white matter fibres

47
Q

a specific structure within the brain that contains a dense bundle of projection fibres

A

internal capsule

48
Q

assoiation fibre

A

連接纖維: connect different parts of the same hemisphere

49
Q

commissural fibre

A

聯合纖維: connect grey area of two hemisphere

50
Q

what kind of fibres in the corpus callosum

A

commissural fibre

51
Q

corpus callosum

A

胼胝體

52
Q

胼胝體

A

corpus callosum

53
Q

Thalamus

A

丘腦: many groups of nuclei that relay傳遞 different types of sensory information, ‘gatekeeper’ to the cortex皮層, involved in motor and limbic邊緣 connections to the cortex

54
Q

many groups of nuclei that relay different types of sensory information, ‘gatekeeper’ to the cortex, involved in motor and limbic connections to the cortex

A

Thalamus

55
Q

hypothalamus

A

上丘腦: homeostasis, autonomic, emotions, body temp, food intake, thirst, sleep-wake cycle; control of hormons

56
Q

an area in diencephalon control of hormones, and related with homeostasis, autonomic, emotions, body temp, food intake, thirst, sleep-wake cycle

A

hypothalamus

57
Q

epithalamus

A

下丘腦: pineal gland (melatonin褪黑素), day/night cycles

58
Q

pineal gland (melatonin褪黑素), day/night cycles

A

epithalamus

59
Q

the folds on the cerebellum

A

folia

60
Q

folia

A

the folds on the cerebellum

61
Q

the structure links two hemispheres of cerebellum

A

vermis

62
Q

vermis

A

the structure links two hemispheres of cerebellum

63
Q

subconsciously

A

not aware

64
Q

無意識地

A

subconsciously

65
Q

equilibrium

A

a certain balance for vestibular system前庭系統

66
Q

coordination

A

協調

67
Q

協調

A

coordination

68
Q

cylindrical

A

圓柱形

69
Q

圓柱形

A

cylindrical

70
Q

vertebral column

A

脊柱

71
Q

脊柱

A

vertebral column

72
Q

reflex

A

反射

73
Q

反射

A

reflex

74
Q

conus medullaris

A

髓椎

75
Q

what is the end of the spinal cord

A

conus medullaris

76
Q

where is the conus medullaris

A

L1-L2

77
Q

cauda equina

A

終絲: a slender strand of fibrous tissue that extends from the conus medullaris, which is the tapered lower end of the spinal cord, to the coccyx (tailbone) in the vertebral column. It serves as a stabilizing structure, anchoring the spinal cord within the vertebral canal.

78
Q

a slender strand of fibrous tissue that extends from the conus medullaris, which is the tapered lower end of the spinal cord, to the coccyx (tailbone) in the vertebral column. It serves as a stabilizing structure, anchoring the spinal cord within the vertebral canal.

A

cauda equina

79
Q

filum terminale

A

馬尾神經：a bundle of nerve roots that extend from the bottom of the spinal cord, specifically from the level of the conus medullaris, to the lumbar and sacral regions within the vertebral canal.

80
Q

a bundle of nerve roots that extend from the bottom of the spinal cord, specifically from the level of the conus medullaris, to the lumbar and sacral regions within the vertebral canal.

A

filum terminale

81
Q

what does dorsal root for

A

sensory

82
Q

what does ventral root for

A

motor

83
Q

white matter made of unmyelinated and myelinated nerve fibres. T/F

A

T

84
Q

Dura mater

A

硬腦膜

85
Q

the superficial structure for protecting the CNS

A

dura mater

86
Q

what does the outer layer of dura mater fused to

A

periosteum

87
Q

periosteum

A

骨膜

88
Q

meninges

A

腦膜

89
Q

protective membranes for brain (CNS)

A

meninges

90
Q

a cavity空腔 between two layers of dura mater: used to collect venous blood靜脈血

A

Dural venous sinus

91
Q

Dural venous sinuses

A

硬腦膜靜脈竇a cavity空腔 between two layers of dura mater: （collect venous blood靜脈血）

92
Q

what is the name of the layers for dura mater

A

dural folds

93
Q

Septa

A

thin walls or partitions that divide or separate different structures or compartments within an organ or body region

94
Q

thin walls or partitions that divide or separate different structures or compartments within an organ or body region

A

septa

95
Q

dural folds

A

硬腦膜皺襞: the two layers’ name

96
Q

arachnoid mater

A

the middle layer of the meninges

97
Q

Trabeculae

A

thin, branching structures or fibers that form a network or framework within tissues or organs

98
Q

thin, branching structures or fibers that form a network or framework within tissues or organs

A

trabeculae

99
Q

the middle layer of the meaninges

A

arachnoid mater

100
Q

cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

A

腦髓液

101
Q

clear, colorless fluid that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord within the central nervous system (CNS)

A

cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

102
Q

Pia mater

A

the deep layer of meninges

103
Q

which layer of meninges follow the shape of gyri and sulci

A

pia mater

104
Q

which layer of meninges have many small blood vessels

A

pia mater: selective barrier to not allow some substances get into brain (CNS) [protect]

105
Q

pathogen

A

病原體

106
Q

病原體

A

pathogen

107
Q

where have CSF(cerebrospinal fluid)

A

ventricles: lateral (*2, one in each hemisphere), 3rd, and 4th

108
Q

Cerebrospinal fluid is produced by the….
1.Spinal cord
2.Epidural space
3.Meninges
4.Choroid plexus
5.Epithalamus

A

4

109
Q

The central sulcus separates the….
1.Parietal lobe from the occipital lobe
2.Temporal lobe from the parietal lobe
3.Frontal lobe from the temporal lobe
4.Parietal lobe from the frontal lobe
5.Temporal lobe from the occipital lobe

A

4

BIOM1070 (12 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions