musculoskeletal system 5 Flashcards

1
Q

orifice

A

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2
Q

A

orifice

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3
Q

mastication

A

咀嚼

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4
Q

chewing

A

mastication

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5
Q

Temporomandibular joint(TMJ)

A

下顎關節

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6
Q

the structural type of temporomandibular joint

A

synovial, modified hinge (gliding & hinge)

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7
Q

the functional type of temporomandibular joint

A

uniaxial, diarthrosis

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8
Q

fibrocartilaginous articular disc

A

纖維軟骨關節盤

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9
Q

a fibrocartilagnous articular disc separates the mandibular fossa & condyle (head) of the mandible. T/F

A

T

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10
Q

rectus

A

直肌

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11
Q

straight muscle

A

rectus

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12
Q

oblique

A

斜肌

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13
Q

not straight muscle

A

oblique

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14
Q

how many rectus and oblique in extrinsic muscles of the eyes

A

4 rectus and 2 oblique

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15
Q

the function of intrinsic muscle

A

change tongue shape

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16
Q

does intrinsic muscle attach to bone

A

no

17
Q

the function of extrinsic muscles

A

change tongue position

18
Q

does extrinsic muscle attach to bone

A

yes

19
Q

pharynx

A

20
Q

A

pharynx

21
Q

larynx

A

22
Q

A

larynx

23
Q

the function of pharyngeal muscle

A

push food into esophagus(食管) during swallowing

24
Q

which muscle push food and swallow

A

pharyngeal muscle

25
Q

sternocleidomastoid (SCM)

A

a muscle that move head and neck

26
Q

a muscle that move head and neck

A

sterno-(sternum)-cleido-(clavicle)-mastoid-(mastoid process, on skull) = sternocleidomastoid

27
Q

Suboccipital muscles

A

枕下肌群

28
Q

a muscle group under the head

A

suboccipital muscle

29
Q

diaphragm

A

橫隔膜

30
Q

橫隔膜

A

diaphragm