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BIOM1070 > musculoskeletal system 3 > Flashcards

musculoskeletal system 3 Flashcards

1
Q

articulation

A

joints

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2
Q

Fontanelle

A

the areas where the skull bones have not fully fused together, leaving a space covered by a tough membrane.

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3
Q

the function of Range of motion

A

assess injury, rehabilitation, and disease

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4
Q

structural classifications of joints

A

fibrous纖維狀
cartilaginous軟骨
synovial滑膜

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5
Q

Functional classification of joints

A

synarthrosis(very little movement)不動關節
amphiarthrosis (slight movement)微動關節
diarthrosis (freely movable)滑液關節

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6
Q

synarthrosis

A

不動關節

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7
Q

amphiarthrosis

A

微動關節

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8
Q

diarthrosis

A

滑液關節

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9
Q

fibrous

A

纖維狀

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10
Q

cartilaginous

A

軟骨

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11
Q

synovial

A

滑膜

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12
Q

bones joined by collagen fibres, no joint cavity, little to no movement (Ex: syndesmosis, suture, and gomphosis)

A

fibrous

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13
Q

Bones joined by cartilage, no joint cavity, little to no movement (Ex: synchondrosis-plate of hyaline cartilage unites bones, symphysis-fibrocartilage unites bones)

A

cartilaginous

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14
Q

Bones jointed are separated by a fluid filled cavity

A

synovial

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15
Q

Articular cartilage

A

關節軟骨

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16
Q

關節軟骨

A

Articular cartilage

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17
Q

Joint cavity

A

關節腔

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18
Q

關節腔

A

Joint cavity

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19
Q

Articular capsule

A

關節囊

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20
Q

關節囊

A

Articular capsule

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21
Q

Synovial fluid & membrane

A

滑液和膜

22
Q

滑液和膜

A

Synovial fluid & membrane

23
Q

Ligaments

24
Q

韌帶

25
Q

six distinguishing features of synovial joint structure

A

articular cartilage
joint cavity
articular capsule
synovial fluid & membrane
ligaments
nerves and blood vessels

26
Q

menisci

27
Q

半月板

28
Q

Bursae

29
Q

small fluid-filled sacs found throughout the body, typically located between bones, tendons, muscles, and skin.

30
Q

four important accessory structure of joints

A

menisci
fat pads
tendons
bursae

31
Q

Three types of range of motion for synovial joint movements

A

Nonaxial: Gliding movements only
Uniaxial: Movement in one plane
Biaxial: Movement in two planes
Multiaxial: Movement in or around all three planes

32
Q

General types of movements for synovial joint movements

A
  • Gliding: one flat bone surface glides or slips over another similar surface
  • Angular/rotational movements: increase or decrease angle between two bones
  • Other movements: ex. dorsiflexion/plantar flexion, pronation/supination, inversion/eversion, retraction/protraction
33
Q

six types of synovial joints

A
  1. Plane/Gliding
  2. Hinge
  3. Pivot
  4. Condylar
  5. Saddle
  6. Ball-and-socket
34
Q

Gliding/plane joint

A

slight movement along relatively flat surfaces

35
Q

six types of synovial joints

A
  1. Plane/Gliding: slight movement along relatively flat surfaces (sliding motion)
  2. Hinge: cylinder nests in trough (flexion and extension)
  3. Pivot: axle fits into a sleeve (rotation)
  4. Condylar (ellipsoid): oval surfaces
  5. Saddle: pair of concave and convex area
  6. Ball-and-socket
36
Q

Sprains

37
Q

扭傷

38
Q

Dislocations

39
Q

脫位

A

Dislocations

40
Q

Subluxation

41
Q

半脫位

A

Subluxation

42
Q

luxations

43
Q

脫位

44
Q

graft

45
Q

移植

46
Q

immobilise

47
Q

固定

A

immobilise

48
Q

shear

49
Q

剪切

50
Q

wear and tear

A

磨損和撕裂

51
Q

磨損和撕裂

A

wear and tear

52
Q

degenerative

BIOM1070 (12 decks)

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