organic synthesis Flashcards

1
Q

alkene–> alkane

A

hydrogen
Ni Catalyst
catalytic addition

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2
Q

alkene -> sec HA

A

electrophilic addition
halogen
HBr

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3
Q

alkane-> primary HA

A

radical substitution
UV light
Br2

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4
Q

primary HA–> prim alc

A

NaOH reflux
nucleophilic sub

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5
Q

prim alc–> primary HA

A

NaBr
H2SO4
nucleophilic sub

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6
Q

prim alc to aldehyde

A

distillation- oxidation
K2Cr2O7^2-
H+

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7
Q

aldehyde to carboxylic acid

A

acidifies K2Cr2O7
reflux- oxidattion

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8
Q

prim alc to carb ac

A

oxidation
reflux
acidified K2Cr2O7

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9
Q

carb ac to ester

A

reflux
acidified K2Cr2O7

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10
Q

primary alc to ester

A

heat
H2SO4 conc

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11
Q

alcohol to alkene

A

conc H2SO4
heat
elimination

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12
Q

alkene to sec alc

A

electrophilic addition
steam
H3PO4
300oc
60 atm
hydration

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13
Q

sec alc to ketone

A

oxidation
reflux
Cr2O7^2- / H+

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14
Q

secondary HA to sec alc

A

NaOH-
reflux

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