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Honors Chem II > Organic Molecules Nomenclature Part 1 > Flashcards

Organic Molecules Nomenclature Part 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What compounds that contain carbon that are inorganic

A

CO,CO2,carbonates

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2
Q

What is unique about carbon

A

It can bond to itself repeatedly

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3
Q

Carbon’s Column on the fence chant

A

Column 4A

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4
Q

Types of bonding patters carbon has

A

Chains, rings, multiple bonds

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5
Q

What type of bonds are carbon compounds generally

A

Covalent bonds

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6
Q

C-C bonds are

A

Uncreative (very stable)

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7
Q

How many bonds can carbon have

A

4 maximum with either itself or with other elements

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8
Q

Covalent bonds with carbon that are tetrahedral

A

Carbon with 4 single covalent bonds

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9
Q

Covalent bonds with carbon that are trigonal planar

A

Carbon with 2 single and 1 double covalent bonds

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10
Q

Covalent bonds with carbon that are linear

A

Carbon with 1 single and 1 triple covalent bonds

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11
Q

What do hydrocarbons contain

A

Only elements C and H

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12
Q

What are saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons

A

They are all single bonds=alkanes

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13
Q

What are unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons

A

Multiple bonds=have double or triple bonds=alkenes or alkynes

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14
Q

What is significant about aliphatic hydrocarbons that form rings

A

They have two less H than the chain so that ends can join

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15
Q

What forms can a chain be

A

Straight or branched

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16
Q

General formula for alkanes

A

CnH2n+2

17
Q

Alkanes

A

Aliphatic, not reactive, comes in chains or rings, saturated, branched or straight chained

18
Q

3 parts in naming alkanes

A

Prefix- indicates position, number, and type of branch
- also indicates position, number, and type of each functions na group

Parent- indicates the length of the longest carbon chain or ring

Suffix- indicates the type of hydrocarbon and certain functional groups

19
Q

Prefixes for # of carbons

A

1-meth, 2-eth, 3-prop, 4-but, 5-pent, 6-hex, 7-hept, 8-oct, 9-non, 10-dec

20
Q

What do all or almost all organic compounds contain

A

Carbon

Honors Chem II (14 decks)

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