organic chemistry - properties of hydrocarbons Flashcards
first 4 alkanes?
methan, ethane, propane, butane
what is viscosity?
thickness of fluid
fluids with high viscosity….
flow slowly e.g honey
what happens to viscosity as size of hydrocarbon molecules increase?
more viscous
what are extremely viscous?
long chain hydrocarbons
what does flammability tell us?
how easily a hydrocarbon combusts
what hydrocarbons are extremely flammable?
short chain
what happens to flammability as size of hydrocarbon molecules increase?
they get less flammable
what is the boiling point?
the temperature at which a liquid turns to a gas
what are all hydrocarbons at room temperature?
gas due to boiling points being very low
what happens to boiling points as size of hydrocarbon molecules increase?
they all increase
boiling points of very long chain hydrocarbons
very high