Organic Chem Flashcards

1
Q

Isomer

A

Molecules with the same molecular formula but different molecular structure

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2
Q

How many bonds must be shown in a LDS for H?

A

1 bond, 0 unbonded pairs

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3
Q

How many bonds must be shown in an LDS for O?

A

2 bonds, 2 unbonded pairs

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4
Q

How many bonds must be shown in an LDS for N?

A

3 bonds, 1 unbonded pair

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5
Q

How many bonds must be shown in an LDS for C?

A

4 bonds, 0 unbonded bairs

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6
Q

How many bonds must be shown in an LDS for Halogens?

A

1 bond, 3 unbonded pairs

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7
Q

Example of a molecular formula

A

C5H12

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8
Q

Example of a condensed formula

A

CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH3

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9
Q

Functional group of Alcohol

A

OH (hydroxyl)

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10
Q

Formula for alchohol

A

CnH2n+2O

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11
Q

Suffix of alcohol when naming

A

ol

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12
Q

Functional group of ether

A

ether

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13
Q

Formula for ether

A

CnH2n+2O

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14
Q

How to name ether

A

C#oxy-prefix

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15
Q

Functional group of Aldehydes

A

carbonyl

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16
Q

Formula for aldehydes

A

CnH2nO

17
Q

Suffix of aldehydes

A

-al

18
Q

How is an aldehyde different from a ketone?

A

Aldehydes have ot have double bonded O on end, ketones have them on middle

19
Q

Functional group of a ketone

A

carbonyl

20
Q

Formula of a ketone

A

CnH2nO

21
Q

Functional group of a carboxylic acid

A

carboxyl

22
Q

Formula of a carboxylic acid

A

CnH2nO

23
Q

suffix of a ketone

A

-one

24
Q

suffix of a carboxylic acid

A

-oic acid

25
Q

functional group on an ester

A

ester

26
Q

Formula of an ester

A

CnH2nO2

27
Q

suffix of an ester

A

-oate

28
Q

How is the name of benzene changed when it becomes a substituent?

A

it becomes phenyl branch

29
Q

Alcohol and _ are isomers

A

ether

30
Q

aldehyde and _ are isomers

A

ketone

31
Q

carboxylic acid and _ are isomers

A

ester

32
Q

Saturated hydrocarbons are also known as

A

alkanes

33
Q

the smallest alkane that can form a ring structure

A

cyclopropane