Organelles and Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

What is the current cell theory?

A
  1. All known living things are made of cells
  2. All new cells are created by pre-existing cells dividing in two
  3. The cell is the most basic structure and function of all living organisms
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2
Q

What is mitosis?

A

The creation of new cells by one cell dividing in two

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3
Q

Cell membrane

A

controls what goes in and out of a cell

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4
Q

Nucleas

A

the brain of the cell

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5
Q

Mitchondria

A

makes energy, the powerhouse of the cell

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6
Q

Golgi Apparatus

A

packages proteins

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7
Q

Endoplasmic Reticulum

A

transports proteins

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8
Q

Ribosomes

A

makes proteins

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9
Q

Lysosome

A

dispose of waste

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10
Q

How are tissues formed?

A

Specialized cells grouping togethor

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11
Q

What is nervous tissue?

A

Nervous tissue is found in the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. It is responsible for coordinating and controlling many body activities.
Brain, spinal cord, nerves

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12
Q

What is epithelial tissue?

A

Sheets of cells that cover the exterior of the body. Intestine lining and skin

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13
Q

What is muscle tissue?

A

Muscle tissue is composed of cells that have the special ability to shorten or contract in order to produce movement of the body parts.
Skeletal, smooth, cardiac

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14
Q

What is connective tissue?

A

Tissue that supports, protects, and gives structure to other tissues and organs in the body.
Fat, bone and tendons

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15
Q

What is tissue membrane?

A

Thin layer or sheet of cells that cover the outside of the body, organs, internal passageways, and lining of moveable joint cavities.
connective tissue, epithelial membrane

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