organelles and tissue and their functions Flashcards
mitochondria
produces energy through cellular respiration
rough endoplasmic reticulum
rough endoplasmic reticulum transport and storage
ribosomes
ribosomes create proteins
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
smooth endoplasmic reticulum creates lipids or fat
chloroplast
chloroplast creates glucose
golgi apparatus synthesis
golgi apparatus synthesis, packages and releases concentrate proteins or lipids
golgi body
protein or lipid enters the cytoplasm
glycoprotein
short sugar chains attached to proteins
glyco lipids
glyco lipids lipids attached to proteins
cisternae
cisternae are flattened stacked membrane folds
centrioles
for cellular division and cellular reproduction
cytoskeleton
cytoskeleton supports structure and helps move synthesized proteins
lysosomes
lysosomes contain hydrolytic enzymes for digestion
cilia
hair like structures
vesicle
vesicle moves protein, lipid and carbohydrate
nuclear envelope
nuclear envelope surrounds the nucleus
vacuole
vacuole contains food or water
cell membrane
cell membrane separates cell contents from the environment
microtubules
microtubules provide internal support
nucleus
information center of the cell
nucleolus
nucleolus site of ribosome synthesis
chromatin
threadlike mass of DNA
skeletal tissue
tissues attached by tendons to bones
smooth tissues
tissues on the wall of the guts; the iris of the eye
cardiac tissue
tissues at the heart
