Oregon Flashcards

1
Q

What is the main soil type found in Oregon?

A

Free draining volcanic and loess soils

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2
Q

What percentage of the vineyards in Oregon are certified sustainable?

A

47%

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3
Q

What percentage of all the Demeter Biodynamic vineyards in the US are found in Oregon?

A

52%

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4
Q

What are the three most planted grapes in Oregon?

A
  • Pinot Noir (57%)
  • Pinot Gris
  • Chardonnay

Pinot Gris is declining as it is being replaced with Chardonnay

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5
Q

What are the three most commonly used Pinot Noir clones in Oregon?

A
  • Wadenswil
  • Pommard
  • Dijon
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6
Q

What are three most commonly used Chardonnay Clones in Oregon?

A
  • Wente
  • 108
  • Dijon
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7
Q

How many AVAs are there in Oregon?

A

21

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8
Q

What AVAs are shared between Oregon and Washington?

A
  • Columbia Gorge
  • Columbia Valley
  • Walla Walla
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9
Q

Name the AVA that Oregon and Idaho share

A

Snake River Valley

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10
Q

Name the Sub-AVAs of the Willamette Valley

A
  • Chehalem Mountain
  • Dundee Hills
  • Eola-Amity
  • Laurelwood District
  • McMinnville
  • Ribbon Ridge
  • Tualatin Hills
  • Van Duzer Corridor
  • Yamhill-Carlton
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11
Q

Oregon is the ___ largest wine producing state in the US

A

4th

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12
Q

The Willamette Valley sits between what two mountain ranges?

A
  • Coastal Mountains

- Cascade Mountains

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13
Q

Which AVA had the first Pinot Noir vines planted in it?

A

Dundee Hills

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14
Q

What are the two moderating influences on the Dundee Hills?

A

The Coastal Mountains and Chehalem Mountain shelter the vineyards in Dundee from cold, wet conditions

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15
Q

What is the smallest AVA in the Willamette Valley?

A

Ribbon Ridge

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16
Q

What is something unique to Yamhill-Carlton?

A

It is the only AVA in the Willamette Valley that sits in a rain shadow

17
Q

What is the sub-AVA found in Walla Walla?

A

The Rocks of Milton-Freewater

18
Q

Name the AVAs found within the Southern Oregon AVA

A
  • Umpqua Valley
  • Elkton Oregon
  • Red Hill Douglas County
  • Rouge Valley
  • Applegate Valley
19
Q

What river flows through the Umpqua Valley?

A

The Umpqua River

20
Q

What is the defining characteristic of the Milton-Freewater AVA?

A

It sits on a distinct area of basalt stones and graveled silt loam

21
Q

What is the name for the soil found in the Dundee Hills?

A

Gory

22
Q

What is the name for the soil type found in Ribbon Ridge?

A

Willakenzie Soil

23
Q

What is the major difference between Northern and Southern Oregon when it comes to grape growing?

A

Northern Oregon really focus’ on Pinot Noir/Chard/Pinot Gris, while Southern Oregon is able to grown darker Bordeaux and Rhone Varietals

24
Q

How does Oregon wine law differentiate from wine law from other states?

A
  • 90% of the variety listed must be used (the last 10% doesn’t have to be listed)
  • 100% of the grapes must be from Oregon
  • 95% of the grapes must come from the listed AVA
  • Wines labelled as ‘Estate Bottled” must be made from 100% of grapes that were grown in the winery’s AVA, and fully finished at the estate
25
Q

David Lett was the founder of which famous Oregon winery that helped put Oregon wines on the map

A

Eyrie Vineyards