North-East Italy Flashcards
Trentino-Alto Adige sit in the foothills of what mountain range?
The Alps
Trentino mainly produces what kind of wine?
Still white wines
List the main white grapes used in Trentino
- Pinot Grigio
- Müller-Thurgau
- Chardonnay
List the main red grapes used in Trentino
- Merlot
- Teroldego
- Marzemino
What percentage of the wines produced in Trentino come from cooperatives?
80%
What is the climate for Trentino?
Moderate continental with cooling influences
What are the three most important black grape varieties in Trentino?
- Teroldego
- Marzemino
- Lagrein
How is Moscato Rosa different from other Moscato grapes?
While it is still apart of the Moscato family, it is generally made into rose-scented sweet wine via the appassimento method
What is Nosiola?
It is a white grape variety found in Trentino that is made into a semi-dried wine called Vino Santo (different from Vin Santo)
How are most of the white wines in Trentino made?
- Soft pressing of the grapes
- Low fermentation temperatures (12-16°C/54-61°F)
- Briefly aged on the lees
- Released quickly for their fruitiness
How are most of the red wines in Trentino made?
Reds are made in one of two ways:
- Most reds are made to be fruity and fresh
- Maceration on the skins during alcoholic fermentation (5-7 days)
- Moderate fermentation temperatures (17-20°C/63-68°F)
- Briefly aged in Stainless Steel or neutral oak
- More premium reds have a period of extended maceration after alcoholic fermentation (7-14 days)
- Warm fermentation temperatures (26-32°C/79-90°F)
- Typically aged in small oak barrels, with some portion being new oak
List the two main grape varieties used to produce Trentino Bianco
- Chardonnay
- Pinot Bianco
What are the two most common types of producers in Trentino? Why?
- Co-operatives
- Merchants
- This is due to the most vineyard holds to be around 1.2ha/2.9 acres
Co-operatives account for __% of production, with Cavit producing __% on their own
- 80%
- 60%
What is the IGT that can be used if producers opt out of using the Trentino DOC?
Vignetti delle Dolomiti IGT