Languedoc Flashcards

1
Q

Is the Languedoc-Roussillon a region that grows a lot of grapes?

A

Surprisingly not, from 2005-2015 yields dropped.

The region produces roughly half as much as Alsace or Champagne

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2
Q

Most of the vineyards and regions sit on what kind of terrain?

A

Low-lying alluvial plains

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3
Q

What is the climate of the Languedoc?

A

Mediterranean

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4
Q

What is the large IGP that covers all of the Languedoc

A

Pays d’Oc IGP

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5
Q

Co-operatives account for what percentage of production in the Languedoc?

A

70%

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6
Q

What is the name of the cool, dry north-west wind that blows through the Languedoc, and how many days a year does it blow?

A

Tramontane, and it blows about 200 days a year

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7
Q

What are the most grown grape varieties in the Languedoc?

A
  • Carignan
  • Syrah
  • Grenache Noir
  • Merlot
  • Cabernet Sauvignon
  • Cinsault
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8
Q

IGP wines account for what percentage of the total production in the Languedoc?

A

70%

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9
Q

Why do IGPs account for so much production in the Languedoc?

A

Because of the higher yield limits. Normally AOCs are around 40-60 hL/ha, while the IGP is 90 hL/ha for whites and 100hL/ha for reds and roses

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10
Q

How many grape varieties are approved for use in the IGP?

A

58

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11
Q

The Pays d’Oc IGP accounts what percentage of the total wine production in France?

A

10-15% depending on the vintage

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12
Q

Most AOC’s in the Languedoc require the use of what 3 red grape varieties?

A
  • Grenache Noir
  • Syrah
  • Mourvèdre
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13
Q

Corbières is the ___ largest AOC in France at 10,000ha

A

4th

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14
Q

What are the two mountain ranges in Corbières?

A
  • Tauch

- D’Alaric

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15
Q

What is the local name for Vermentino?

A

Rolle

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16
Q

True or False,

Minervois la Liviniere can produce red and white wines only?

A

False, it is a red wine only AOC

17
Q

How do the soils differ between the northern and southern parts of Saint-Chinian

A
  • In the north there are fast draining schist soils

- In the south the soils shift to clay and limestone soils with good water retention

18
Q

What two sub-zones are found in the northern part of Saint-Chinian?

A
  • Saint-Chinian Roquebrun

- Saint-Chinian Berlou

19
Q

What is the name of the first AOC in the Languedoc, and when was it established?

A

Fitou, in 1948

20
Q

What is the name of the producer responsible for making over 50% of the wine coming out of Fitou?

A

Mont Tauch, a Co-operative

21
Q

What grape does the best in Pic Saint-Loup?

A

Syrah, since Pic Saint-Loup and the Northern Rhone have similar climates

22
Q

Name the youngest AOC in the Languedoc

A

Le Clape, becoming and AOC in 2015

23
Q

Terrasses du Larzac is a ___ wine only AOC

A

Red

24
Q

Picpoul de Pinet is know for which local variety?

A

Piquepol Blanc

25
Q

While most of the Languedoc is affected by the Mediterranean Sea, what two AOCs are more affected by the Atlantic?

A
  • Malepère

- Cabardès

26
Q

How else do Malepère and Cabardès differ from the rest of the Languedoc?

A

The are primarily planted to Bordeaux varieties

27
Q

Limoux is an AOC mainly focused on what style of wine making?

A

Sparking wine

28
Q

Name the two biggest export markets for wines from the Languedoc

A
  • China

- USA

29
Q

Three rivers of the Languedoc

A
  • Tech
  • Tet
  • Agly