Languedoc Flashcards

1
Q

Is the Languedoc-Roussillon a region that grows a lot of grapes?

A

Surprisingly not, from 2005-2015 yields dropped.

The region produces roughly half as much as Alsace or Champagne

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2
Q

Most of the vineyards and regions sit on what kind of terrain?

A

Low-lying alluvial plains

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3
Q

What is the climate of the Languedoc?

A

Mediterranean

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4
Q

What is the large IGP that covers all of the Languedoc

A

Pays d’Oc IGP

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5
Q

Co-operatives account for what percentage of production in the Languedoc?

A

70%

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6
Q

What is the name of the cool, dry north-west wind that blows through the Languedoc, and how many days a year does it blow?

A

Tramontane, and it blows about 200 days a year

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7
Q

What are the most grown grape varieties in the Languedoc?

A
  • Carignan
  • Syrah
  • Grenache Noir
  • Merlot
  • Cabernet Sauvignon
  • Cinsault
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8
Q

IGP wines account for what percentage of the total production in the Languedoc?

A

70%

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9
Q

Why do IGPs account for so much production in the Languedoc?

A

Because of the higher yield limits. Normally AOCs are around 40-60 hL/ha, while the IGP is 90 hL/ha for whites and 100hL/ha for reds and roses

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10
Q

How many grape varieties are approved for use in the IGP?

A

58

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11
Q

The Pays d’Oc IGP accounts what percentage of the total wine production in France?

A

10-15% depending on the vintage

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12
Q

Most AOC’s in the Languedoc require the use of what 3 red grape varieties?

A
  • Grenache Noir
  • Syrah
  • Mourvèdre
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13
Q

Corbières is the ___ largest AOC in France at 10,000ha

A

4th

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14
Q

What are the two mountain ranges in Corbières?

A
  • Tauch

- D’Alaric

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15
Q

What is the local name for Vermentino?

A

Rolle

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16
Q

True or False,

Minervois la Liviniere can produce red and white wines only?

A

False, it is a red wine only AOC

17
Q

How do the soils differ between the northern and southern parts of Saint-Chinian

A
  • In the north there are fast draining schist soils

- In the south the soils shift to clay and limestone soils with good water retention

18
Q

What two sub-zones are found in the northern part of Saint-Chinian?

A
  • Saint-Chinian Roquebrun

- Saint-Chinian Berlou

19
Q

What is the name of the first AOC in the Languedoc, and when was it established?

A

Fitou, in 1948

20
Q

What is the name of the producer responsible for making over 50% of the wine coming out of Fitou?

A

Mont Tauch, a Co-operative

21
Q

What grape does the best in Pic Saint-Loup?

A

Syrah, since Pic Saint-Loup and the Northern Rhone have similar climates

22
Q

Name the youngest AOC in the Languedoc

A

Le Clape, becoming and AOC in 2015

23
Q

Terrasses du Larzac is a ___ wine only AOC

24
Q

Picpoul de Pinet is know for which local variety?

A

Piquepol Blanc

25
While most of the Languedoc is affected by the Mediterranean Sea, what two AOCs are more affected by the Atlantic?
- Malepère | - Cabardès
26
How else do Malepère and Cabardès differ from the rest of the Languedoc?
The are primarily planted to Bordeaux varieties
27
Limoux is an AOC mainly focused on what style of wine making?
Sparking wine
28
Name the two biggest export markets for wines from the Languedoc
- China | - USA
29
Three rivers of the Languedoc
- Tech - Tet - Agly