Santorini Flashcards

1
Q

What is the main grape used in Santorini?

A

Assyrtiko

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2
Q

Why are the vines basket trained in Santorini?

A

Because the winds on the island can be so strong that if they were trained traditionally, they’d be blown over

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3
Q

How is the basket training carried out in Santorini?

A

By hand. the new years grown is wrapped around the previous years growth

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4
Q

Are the basket trained vines ever pruned?

A

Yes. About every 20 years or so when the basket becomes too bulky, it is cut off and a new basket is started from a shoot.

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5
Q

How much more labor intensive is the basket training when compared to modern trellising systems?

A

About four times as labor intensive

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6
Q

There is very little rainfall on the Island of Santorini. Due to this, what is the average planting density per ha?

A

Less than 2,500 per ha

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7
Q

What are the permitted yield levels for Santorini?

A

60 hL/ha.

It is important to note that some of the old vines sometimes only produce 15hL/ha

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8
Q

What are the soils of Santorini like?

A

Volcanic soils that are low in nutrients

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9
Q

Can you produce red wines in Santorini?

A

No, it is a white wine only PDO for both dry and sweet wines

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10
Q

What percentage of Assyrtiko must be in sweet and dry wines?

A
  • 51% for sweet wines
  • 75% for dry wines
  • The best are made exclusively from Assyrtiko
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11
Q

How old are some of the vines on the island of Santorini?

A

Some are estimated to have roots and trunks that are over 400 years old

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12
Q

What is the name of the basket training on the island of Santorini?

A

Stefani

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