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Nursing 101 & 102 > Oral Medications > Flashcards

Oral Medications Flashcards

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0
Q

What is the main rule to follow when administering medications?

A

“Ten rights - 3 checks”

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1
Q

Who is legally liable for causing harm to a patient from a medication error?

A

The nurse

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2
Q

Oral =

A

Enteral (GI tract)

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3
Q

Main absorption occurs in the

A

Small intestines

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4
Q

The dose prescribed is ______ than parenteral route

A

Higher

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5
Q

Any factor that slows gastric emptying will decrease and prolong absorption

A

The rate of gastric emptying

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6
Q

What are some contraindications of oral meds?

A

Nausea
Vomiting
Dysphasia
NPO (MD may ok with a sip of water)

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7
Q

Withheld or given by another route and may order to give this route and hold suction for 20-30 minutes

A

Gastric suctioning

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8
Q

Coated, chewable, and effervescent are what kind of meds?

A

Tablets

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9
Q

They can soft or hard?

A

Capsules

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10
Q

Delays absorption until drug reaches the intestines

A

Enteric coated

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11
Q

After administering chewable tablets, always follow with

A

Water to help dissolve and absorb. Swish and swallow.

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12
Q

Time released effervescent tablets should not

A

Be crushed, chewed, or broken

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13
Q

Has a local effect

A

Lozenges or troche

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14
Q

Powders need to be mixed in _____ml to aid absorption

A

15ml

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15
Q

Liquids are usually ordered by

A

Tsp

16
Q

Tinctures are more potent than _____________.

A

Elixirs

17
Q

Elixirs and tinctures are meds dissolved in?

A

Alcohol and water

18
Q

Oral medication placed under the tongue that is dissolved via mucous membranes and immediately absorbed by the surrounding blood supply

A

Sublingual

19
Q

Between the cheek and upper lip and dissolved via the mucous membranes and surrounding blood supply; local or systemic action

A

Buccal

20
Q

When giving oral medications nurses need to assess what?

A 
Allergies
Ability to swallow
Presence of vomiting or diarrhea
Drug actions, side effects, interactions, adverse reactions 
Patients knowledge 
Lab values
Vital signs specific to med
21
Q

When administering oral meds patient should be in what position?

A

Supine of high semi-fowlers

22
Q

When pouring a liquid medication how should it be poured?

A

Label up

23
Q

If med administered is less than 5ml what is done?

A

Use a syringe

Nursing 101 & 102 (19 decks)

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