Oral Histology Flashcards
What is the primary epithelium of the oral cavity?
Nonkeratinized stratified squamous
What are the three layers of the nonkeratinized s.s. epithelium?
- Stratum superficiale
- Stratum spinosum
- Stratum basale
What parts of the mouth are covered with nonkeratinized s.s. epithelium?
Soft palate, lips, cheeks, inferior tongue, and floor of mouth
What parts of the mouth are covered with parakaratinized epithelium?
Hard palate, gingiva, dorsum of tongue (masticatory mucosa)
What is the function of masticatory mucosa?
Protect from potato chips
Which papillae are the largest?
Circumvallate papillae
Which papillae are found on the lateral surface of the tongue?
Foliate papillae
Are foliate papillae keratinized?
NO
Which papillae on the dorsum of the tongue are highly keratinized but have no taste buds?
Filiform papillae
Which papillae on the dorsum of the tongue are slightly keratinized with some taste buds?
Fungiform papillae
Which papillae have the most taste buds?
Circumvallate
Which papillae look spiky histologically?
Filiform papillae
What part of the tooth allows for entrance of the blood vessels, nerves, and lymphatics into the pulp cavity?
Apical foramen
What cells make dentin?
Odontoblasts
What three glands produce 90% of the saliva in the oral cavity?
- Parotid
- Submandibular
- Sublingual