Oral disease Flashcards

1
Q

cause of solutary oral ulcer

A

physical/chemical trauma
oral SCC
infection - TB/tertiary syphilis

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2
Q

cause of multiple ulcers

A
RAU
bechets 
anaemia 
lichen planus 
SLE
pemphigoid 
pemphigus vulgaris
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3
Q

true/false - chron’s and ulcerative colitis can cause oral ulceration

A

true

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4
Q

causes of white patches that wipe off

A

candidiasis/thrush

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5
Q

causes of white patches that dont wipe off

A

trauma
epithelial dysplasia
neoplasia

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6
Q

causes of oral pigmentation

A

racial
malignancy
smoking
Addison’s

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7
Q

causes of xerostomia

A

drugs
sjogren’s
radiaton therapy

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8
Q

who does sjogren’s usually affect

A

women

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9
Q

what is erosion and what causes it

A

erosion of paletal surfaces on upper anterior of teeth

GORD and bulimia

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10
Q

what oral features does oral lymphoma include

A

palpable lymph nodes
extra/intraoral swelling
ulceration
tooth mobility

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11
Q

what features are present in the mouth of someone with leukaemia

A
gingival enlargement 
petechiae 
mucosal bleeding 
ulceration 
opportunistic infection
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12
Q

who is oral malignancy more common in

A

twice as common in men
more common scottish
more common >50

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13
Q

causes of oral malignancy

A
tobacco 
alcohol 
diet 
HPV
candida 
UV light 
syphilis 
dental factors 
e-cigarettes
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14
Q

common and rare characteristics of oral cancer

A

common - granular/smooth lesion

slight elevation rare - ulceration, bleeding

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15
Q

high risk sites for oral cancer

A

ventral tongue

floor of mouth

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16
Q

low risk sites for oral cancer

A

hard palate

dorsal tongue

17
Q

warning signs of oral cancer

A
red and white lesion 
numbness
change in voice
dysphagia 
ulceration
18
Q

key questions to ask about a suspicious lesion

A

how long has it been there
is it painful
does patient smoke or drink? how much?
what is the colour of the lesion

19
Q

extrafacial signs of oral cancer

A

unexplained pain in neck/mouth
facial palsy
blocked/bleeding nose
facial swelling