infection Flashcards
methods of identifying enterobacteriaceae
blood agar
macconkey agar
chromogenic agar
CLED agar
enterobacteriaceae are gram ____ and ____ ____
negative
facultative anaerobes
what features of enterobacteriaceae cause disease
endotoxin
enterotoxin
fimbriae
flagella
what gram positives are present in the mouth
strep viridans neisseria anaerobes candida stapylococci
what flora are present in the stomach/duodenum
candida and staphylococcus in small numbers, should be sterile
what flora are present in the jejunim
small number of coliforms and anaerobes
what flora are present in the colon
large number coliforms and anaerobes, enterococcus faecalis
what flora are present in the bile ducts
none, they are sterile
4 most common ways of GI infection in community
cross contamination
undercooking
improper storage of food
improper reheating
what toxins does c diff produce
enterotoxin - toxin A
cytotoxin - toxin B
if c diff is normal intestinal flora in the elderly how does it overgrow
antibiotics kill normal bowel flora that compete with c diff
spread of rotavirus
person-person spread
direct, indirect contact
main worry with rotavirus
dehydration, malabsorption
spread of norovirus
droplet and oral-faecal route
how long is norovirus incubation
24 hours