Oral Cavity Flashcards

1
Q

3 functions of mouth

A

Chewing food, deglutition (swallowing), phonation (speech)

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2
Q

Superior alveolar nerves (cn __) go to __ teeth

A

V2, maxillary

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3
Q

Inferior alveolar nerve cn __ goes to __ teeth

A

V3, mandibular

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4
Q

6 arteries to oral cavity

A

Maxillary, lingual, facial, ext carotid, descending palatine, inferior alveolar

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5
Q

Hard palate composed of

A

Palatine process of maxilla

And palatine bone, horizontal plate

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6
Q

Incisive foramen on __ __ of __

A

Palatine process, maxilla

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7
Q

Greater and lesser palatine foramina on __ __, __ __

A

Palatine bone, horizontal plate

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8
Q

Soft palate composed of 5

A

Uvula, levator veli palatini, tensor veli palatini, palatoglossal arch, palatopharyngral arch

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9
Q

Tensor veli palatini innervated by

A

V3 trigeminal

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10
Q

Nasopalatine nerve cn ___ travels through what.

___ function to anterior part of __ __ including anterior __ __

A

V2, sensory, hard palate, 6 teeth

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11
Q

Greater palatine artery and nerve cn __ supplies most of what

Goes through what

A

V2, hard palate

Greater palatine foramen

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12
Q

Lesser palatine nerve and artery cn __ supplies what.

A

Soft palate, V2

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13
Q

Levator veli palatini: cn __. __ soft palate, closes __ from __ and __ cavities

A

X. Elevates. Oropharynx. Nasopharynx and nasal

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14
Q

Tensor veli palatini: cn __. Tenses __ __ in order for __ __ __ to raise it

A

V3, soft palate, levator veli palatini

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15
Q

Palatoglossus: cn __. Forms the __ arch. __ __ tongue and draws __ __ onto tongue

A

X, palatoglossal

Elevates posterior, soft palate

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16
Q

Palatopharyngius: cn __. Forms the __ arch. Elevates __ during __. Prevents food from entering __

A

X, palatopharyngeal.
Pharynx, swallowing
Nasopharynx

17
Q

Damage to __ plexus, cn __ causes deviated uvula. Deviates __ from affected side due to unopposed action of what

A

Pharyngeal, X. Away, levator veli palatini

18
Q

3 tongue functions

A

Mastication
Deglutition (swallowing)
Articulation (speech)

19
Q

Apex is what of tongue. Root is what

A

Tip. Inferior, cant see

20
Q

Tongue: body in what. Root called what. What vein underneath

A

Oral cavity, oropharynx, deep lingual

21
Q

Tongue has openings from what

A

Sublingual gland and submandibular gland

22
Q

Genioglossus: cn __. __ tongue and creates __ down middle. From __ to __, __ innervated

A

XII, protrudes, furrow

Genium to mandible. Bilaterally

23
Q

Hypoglossus: cn __. ___ tongue. From __ __ to tongue

A

XII, depresses

Hyoid bone

24
Q

Styloglossus: cn __. __ and __ tongue. From what to tongue

A

XII, elevates and retracts. Styloid process

25
Palatoglossus: cn __. ___ tongue. From __ to tongue
X, Elevates, palate
26
What CN nerve injury causes tongue deviation. Deviates to which side
Hypoglossal | Affected
27
Which nerve supplies sensation to ant 2/3 tongue
V3, lingual
28
Which nerve supplies taste to ant 2/3 tongue
VII, corda tympani
29
Which nerve provides sensation and taste to post 1/3 tongue
IX
30
Which nerve is motor to palatoglossus, sensory to palatine taste buds and small area ant to epiglottis
CN X
31
Which nerve innervates motor to genioglossus, hyoglossus, and styloglossus
CN XII motor
32
Blood supply of tongue
Lingual artery and deep lingual vein
33
Where SL drugs absorbed
Deep lingual vein
34
Parotid gland: ___ region. Duct empties into __ __ adjacent to __ __ __
Infratemporal. Oral vestibule. Second maxillary molar
35
Parotid gland Blood supply Pre synaptic PNS fibers from CN __ to __ ganglion SNS fibers from __ ___ __ plexus Autonomics conveyed from __ ganglion to parotid gland by ___ nerve
Superficial temporal artery IX, otic External carotid nerve Otic, auriculotemporal
36
``` Submandibular glands Lie along body of __ Ducts open lateral to __ __ Saliva may spray orifice if tongue __ and __ Blood supply: ```
Mandible Lingual frenulum Elevated and retracted Lingual artery
37
Submandibular gland Presynaptic PNS fibers from cn __ to ___ ganglion (conveyed to __ nerve through __ __) Sns fibers from __ __ __ plexus
VII, submandibular, lingual, chorda tympani External carotid nerve
38
Sublingual glands Where __ sublingual ducts Blood supply
Floor of mouth Numerous Lingual and facial arteries
39
Sublingual glands Presynaptic PNS fibers from cn __ to __ ganglion SNS fibers from __ __ __ plexus
VII, submandibular | External carotid nerve