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hurvnru0w0cjrlnv > oral > Flashcards

oral Flashcards

1
Q
  • coined by dell hymes (1966)
  • knowledge of syntax, morphology, phonology, and like as well as social knowledges
A

COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE

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2
Q

form of thinking out loud (self talk)

A

intrapersonal

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3
Q

involves thinking, concentration, and analysis, daydreaming is considered under this level

A

INTERNAL DISCOURSE

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4
Q
  • speaking aloud to oneself
  • what he would want to say to another person, or simply to calm himself down when he is angry or to entertain himself when he is bored
A

SOLO VOCAL COMMUNICATION

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5
Q

writing one’s thoughts and observations with no intention of having somebody reaf what he has written
ex: a diary and a journal

A

SOLO WRITTEN COMMUNICATION

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6
Q

communication that takes place between two or among more people

A

interpersonal

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7
Q

when two people communicating know each other or are independent on one another, normally these people are close like family and friends who know each other

A

personal

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8
Q

type is where communicator do not really know each other that well, like acquaintances that just met during a social gathering or event.

A

impersonal

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9
Q

when the communucation calls for a more formal way of talking

A

formal

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10
Q

opposite of formal

A

informal

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11
Q

is the type that calls for the persons communicating to be faced each other, that is why it is called as a face to face communication

A

direct

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12
Q

is one that involves two or more persons communicating minus the immediacy and primary of the situation

A

indirect

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13
Q
  • involves two people
  • characterized by intimacy, immediacy, and proximity
  • is a process that generally involves two participants, it is a person to person transaction, and is the most common form of speech
A

dyadic communication

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14
Q
  • involves three or more people
  • less than twelve
  • illustrated as a group that requires a face to face discussion with an objective to accomplish
A

small group communication

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15
Q

characteristics of interpersonal communucation:

A
  • involves two or more people
  • continuous
  • face to face
  • transactional
  • irreversible
  • involves verbal and non-verbal cues
  • affected by noise
  • involves feedback
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16
Q

also known as public speaking is a communication between a speaker and a group of people called the audience in a structured, deliberate manner

A

public communication

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17
Q
  • set of linguistic variants that a person uses that has specific social meanings
  • choice of words
A

speech style

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18
Q

what are the types of speech style?

A
  • intimate
  • casual
  • consultative
    -formal
  • frozen
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19
Q
  • used among family or close friends
  • no need for long sentences
  • excludes public information
  • speakers assumes that the listener knows more or less
A

intimate

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19
Q
  • informal communication
  • used in personal communication/conversation
  • uses colloquial word
  • objective is to give or share information without more background
A

casual

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20
Q
  • most operational
  • less planned
  • dependent on the response/feedback
  • sentences used tend to be shorter
  • people tend to repeat some unnecessary words for confirmation
A

consultant

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20
Q
  • most formal style that is used in formal events or ceremonies
  • “very” careful words, phrases or sentences that are statements used in parliamentary proceedings
A

frozen

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20
Q
  • makes use of standard speech
  • used in formal meeting
  • uses low tempo speech, carefully chosen words
  • does not repeat unnecessary words because it is planned
A

formal

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20
Q

an utterance defined in terms of a speaker’s intention and the effect it has on the speaker

A

speech acts

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20
Q

like eating spaghetti

A

physical acts

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21
Q

like thinking about eating spaghetti

A

mental acts

22
Q

speech act theory, as introduced by oxford philosopher ..

A

John Langshaw Austin (1962)

23
Q

parts of speech act

A
  • locution
  • illocution
  • perlocution
23
Q

and further developed by american philosopher

A

John Rogers Searle (1969)

24
Q

illocution

A

intention

24
Q

locution

A

utterance

25
Q

perlocution

A

response

25
Q
  • refers to saying something
  • what is said
A

locutionary act

25
Q

types of speech act

A
  • locutionary act
  • illocutionary act
  • perlocutionary act
26
Q

two types of locutionary act

A

utterance and propositional act

27
Q

where a particular reference is made

A

propositional act

27
Q

where something is said

A

utterance act

28
Q
  • the performance of an act in saying something
  • what is done in uttering the words
A

illocutionary act

29
Q
  • directive illocutionary point
  • imperative form
A

command

29
Q
  • negated illocutionary force
  • performed conditionally
  • conjoined with another illocutionary act
A

complex illocutionary act

30
Q

two or more illocutionary acts in one utterance

A

conjunctive illocutionary act

30
Q

parts of complex illocutionary act

A
  • conjunctive illocutionary act
  • illocutionary conditional
  • illocutionary denegation
31
Q

illocutionary act and a stated condition for the performance of that act

A

illocutionary condition

32
Q

expresses the speaker is not performing a particular illocutionary act

A

illocutionary denegation

32
Q
  • act whether successful or unsuccessful
  • the preparatory or sincerity conditions for the act are not met
A

defective illocution

33
Q
  • straight to the point
  • no hidden meaning
A

direct illocution

33
Q
  • no negated illocutionary force; not performed conditionally
  • opposite of complex
A

elementary illocution

34
Q
  • strong emotion
  • sharing of strong emotion
A

exclamation

35
Q
  • expressing another illocutionary force other than that expressed literally in the utterance
  • opposite of direct
  • there is another meaning
A

indirect illocution

35
Q
  • all presuppositions of the preparatory or sincerity conditions for the act are satisfied
  • opposite of defective
A

nondefective illocutionary act

36
Q
  • direct illocutionary point
  • interrogative form
A

questions

36
Q

some kinds of questions:

A
  • alternative
  • tag
  • wh
  • yes - no questions
36
Q
  • acts refer to speech acts that have an effect on the feelings, thoughts or actions of either the speaker or the listener
  • is an action or state of mind brought about by; or as consequence of, saying something which is also know as …
A

perlocutionary acts

36
Q

statements that attempt to change the world by representing it as having been changed, christening, marrying, resigning, declaring a war

A

declaratives

37
Q
  • assertive illocutionary point
  • elliptical statement that follows and echoes a main clause statement
  • declaring or agreeing
A

statement

37
Q

searle (1969) identified five illocutionary/ perlocutionary points:

A
  • assertives/representatives
  • directives
  • commissives
  • expressives
  • declaratives
37
Q

these are statements that may be judged true or false because they aim to describe a state of affairs in the world; affirming believing, concluding, denying, reporting, describing

A

assertives/representatives

38
Q

statements that attempts to make the other persons actions fit the propositional content. the speakers try to get their listeners to do something, begging, commanding, requesting, ordering, questioning

A

directives

38
Q

the speakers commit themselves to a future course of action, promising, guaranteeing, offering

A

commissives

38
Q

the speakers express their feelings, apologizing, welcoming, sympathizing, thanking

A

expressives

39
Q

create or define new forms of behavior

A

constitutive rules or definition rules

40
Q

govern types of behavior that already exist

A

regulative or behavior rules

41
Q

illocutionary act is defined by the type of attitude expressed

A
  • kent bach and michael harnish
41
Q

bach and harnish illocutionary acts taxonomy

A
  • constatives
  • directives
  • commissives
  • acknowledgements

hurvnru0w0cjrlnv (23 decks)

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