bwahaha Flashcards
- condition of man/subject
- shared awareness and understanding among persons
- awareness of self and other
intersubjectivity
- life of a group
- bound by experiences
social
life between among person
- interpersonal
- life of dialogue
interhuman
- treats other as objects to be used and experience
- relationship withoneself
- monologue
ich-es (i-it) relationship
- world of encounters and relationship
- concrete encounter without dialogue
ich-do (i-thou) relationship
- way of approaching the other governed one desires to impress other
- deliberately playing up/hiding aspects of you to appear more desirable
seeming
- not from image but from what one really is
- acceptance of other ; self
being
- deep, genuine relationship
- happens when it truly acknowledge each others presence; treat equal
dialogue
- ones taking past another
- hearing w/o listening
speechifying
process of fully opening oneself to another
personal making present
- holding ones own opinion, values, attitudes w/o regard
- how they act, behave, and respond
imposition
- disposition towards what one recognizes as true, good, and beautiful
- seeing other unique, singular individual capable of actualizing themselves
unfolding
- give more importance to being loved that to loving
- to love is EASY; DIFFICULT to find right person to love/ to be loved by
- “falling inlove” ; “being inlove”
the art of loving (from, 1956)
use of drugs, rituals, sex, alcohol
escapism
joining group, organization, club, or fraternity
confirmity with groups
planning, producing, seeing the ability of hobby
creative and productive work or activity
concrete person with own being history
love is historical
persons are indivisible
love is total
love is not given only for limited of time
love is eternal
in love, persons are valuable
love is sacred
- the obligation of an individual or organization to account for its activities
- disclose the result in a transparent manner
accountability
- uses legal standards
- sanctions are usually external, punishment like fines, suspensions, and incarceration
legal accountability
- uses moral standards
- sanctions are usually internal
moral accountability
duty that binds to the course of action
responsibility
being called to a account
answerability
trait of being worthy of trust and confidence
trustworthiness
being legally bound to a obligation
liability
honouring the agreements that one makes
accountability
when given a specific task
responsibility
when someone is responsible for certain events
responsibility as accountability
means holding certain duties and obligations
responsibility as duty
being responsible means being the cause of something or being the one that brings about something
responsibility as agency
the person makes a decision to act out of ignorance but in good conscience (hindi ko alam, pero mali itong nagawa ko)
invincible ignorance
the person makes a decision to act out of ignorance without attempting to find out the result might be (okay lang di ko naman alam eh)
vincible ignorance
st. thomas aquinas example: the hunter thinks he is shooting a deer, but shoots and kills his enemy. Therefore, the hunter killed out of ignorance but would have still chosen to kill if he had been informed. (ginusto ko pero di ko alam)
concomitant ignorance
the greater the pressure the lesser the accountability
degree of difficulty or pressure
the greater the injury the greater the accountability
intensity of the injury
the greater the involvement the greater is the accountability
degree of ones involvement
the greater the knowledge the greater the accountability
degree of ones knowledge of the wrongfulness of an action and relevant facts
- ability to make choices and perform actions
- ability to be what we want and to decide and create oneself
freedom
mental ability to make choices and to do actions to carry out these choices
freewill
humans are to be free in their choices and actions then these choices and actions should not determined (voluntary kind)
natural freedom
human freedom is the absence of force, constraints or anything that makes a person act against his/her will or desire (involuntary kind)
social freedom
all events that happen in the world are caused by previous events or conditions along with the laws of nature
hard determinism
it is only self or mind of the human person (self determinism)
libertarianism
actions of human person are free not because they are not caused by previous events or conditions along with natural laws but because the human person is not forced, compelled, or constrained
compatibilism
investigates how the mind or consciousness arises from the brain
ontological mind-body problem
investigates how mental and bodily events casually influence and one another
causal mind body problem
where one mental state causes another mental state
mental to mental type
mental state causes a bodily state
mental to physical type
a physical state causes a mental state
physical to mental type
a physical state causes a physical state
physical to physical state
the branch of philosophy that is devoted to the study of morality is called
ethics
first term is in terms of the kind of duties imposed by the rights; and this classification rights are classified as either
positive or negative
the second is in terms of the relevant features a person must have to acquire or deserve certain rights
human rights
legal rights
contractual rights
rights a person acquires when he/she enters to a contract or agreement with another parties (agreements between parties)
contractual rights
rights that a person possesses by virtue of his or her citizenship
legal rights
rights all human person possesses simply by virtue of being human
human rights
studies the principles or standards used as bases for making moral judgements (good or bad)
normative ethics
studies the nature of moral judgements in terms of how they known
metaethics
examines controversial ethical issue in some specified areas such as medic, business etc.
applied or practical ethics
what does god ordain us to do
divine command
known as the greater good
consequentialism or utilitarianism
whatever is my moral duty to do
deontological ethics
the moral development of a person because being good to others
virtue ethics
what my culture or society think i ought to do
relativism
friendship kind of love
philia
romantic kind of love
eros
selfless love, sacrificial kind of love
agape
love from family
storge
a playful kind of love
ludus
long lasting love
pragma
selflove
philautia
equated to the stopping of heartbeat and breathing
death
*Death is the end of life and the beginning of the
next.
*The Church calls death a “mystery.” It recognizes
man’s natural reluctant to die and the pain of
separation of body and soul.
*The Church teaches that God created man with his
end in view: eternal life with Him. And this is possible
because of Christ’s sacrifice on calvary
christianity on death
Does not sees death as more than a biological
event. Death is not important for man is nothing
more than a “being generically determined.”
And this is the way of all atheists.
marxism on death
*Faces death squarely.
*Death is one of life’s boundary situations,
thus, inevitable and, thus, the authentic
attitude is to accept it and to find out its
significance.
exestentialism on death
According to Geffre, death is a necessity
and liberty. It is also a release from pain
and suffering.
*As liberty, Geffre says there is the final
option theory that is a very plausible
explanation
death: as necessity and as liberty
This is an affirmation once again of the
great moment of death. Once you cross
its threshold, there is no turning back.
You step into unending suffering or
eternal peace and love.
DEATH: AS NECESSITY AND AS
LIBERTY
collection of individuals who have relation with one another
social group
contrast to interdepende
doesnt necessarily influence our social action
aggregate
small, intimate, and less specialized groups primary source of (emotional, social, and financial help)
primary group
larger, less intimate, and more specialized groups where members engaged in an impersonal and objective oriented
secondary group
theory which proposed that peoples appreciation of their group membership
self categorization theory
a group which to one belongs and with which one feels sense of identity, belongingness, and solidarity
in groups
group which to one does not belong and to which he or she may feel a sense of competitiveness or hostility
out groups
individual compares himself/herself
reference groups
refers to the structure of relationship between social actors or groups
networks
