Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Anestesiologia > Opioides > Flashcards

Opioides Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Medcards Anestesiologia flashcards
0
Q

Mu

A

Analgesia
Depresión ventilatoria
Efectos gastrointestinales
Sedación

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Antagonista

A

Naloxona

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Receptor que sólo actúa sobre la analgesia

A

Delta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Receptor que no produce depre ventilatoria

A

Kappa y delta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Pka de morfina

A

8

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Pka fentanil

A

8,4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Pka sufentanil

A

8

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Pka afentanil

A

6,5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Pka remifentanil

A

7,1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

% unión a proteínas morfina

A

20-40

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

% unión a proteínas fentanil

A

84

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

% unión a proteínas sufentanil

A

93

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

% unión a proteínas afentanil

A

92

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

% unión a proteínas remifentanil

A

80

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Fentanil está relacionado químicamente con

A

Meperidina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Acción analgésica

A

Inhiben liberación de la sustancia P en el cuerno dorsal y modulan vías del dolor desde el bulbo raquídeo

16
Q

Efectos en sistema cardiovascular por derivados del fentanil

A

Bradicardia por acción vasovagal

17
Q

Efectos neuromúsculares

A

Rigidez muscular

18
Q

Opioides producen en pupilas

A

Miosis

19
Q

Opioides y respuesta inmune

A

Deprimen respuesta inmune por inhibición de IL2

20
Q

Pacientes con Falla hepática

A

No altera tanto farmacocinética pero paciente con encefalopatía es especialmente suceptible a efectos sedativos

21
Q

Paciente con falla renal con morfina

A

Depresión respiratoria por acumulo excesivo de metabólico M6G

22
Q

Paciente con Falla renal y meperidina

A

Acumulo de metabólico normeperidina- aumento de epilepsias

23
Q

Obesos requieren

A

Más dosis

24
Q

Mujeres son más susceptibles a

A

Morfina

25
Q

Etanolismo codeína

A

CYP2D6

26
Q

Metabolismo afentanil

A

CYP3A4

27
Q

Remire tail no actúa sobre receptores

A

Mu

28
Q

Uso clínico especial

A

Anestesia postoperativa

29
Q

No debería usarse en

A

Pacientes con cáncer por inmunosupresion.

Anestesiologia (9 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions