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Farmacología > Opioides > Flashcards

Opioides Flashcards

1
Q

Fármacos agonistas opioides potentes de mu, ∂ y kappa

A

Morfina
Meperidina
Metadona
Oxicodona
Fentanilo

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2
Q

Morfina - Indicaciones

A
  • Cáncer
  • IAM
  • Dolor post qx en px politraumatizados y quemaduras
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3
Q

Meperidina - indicaciones

A

Analgesia en obstetricia

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4
Q

Metadona - Indicaciones

A

Dolor crónico
Dependencia a opioides

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5
Q

Oxicodona - Indicaciones

A

Dolor leve-moderado crónico

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6
Q

Fentanilo - Indicaciones

A

Dolor grave o crónico
Adyuvante de anestesia general

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7
Q

Fármacos agonistas opioides moderados de mu, ∂ y kappa

A

Codeína
Hidrocodona
Hidrocodona + acetaminofén

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8
Q

Codeína - Indicaciones

A

Dolor leve-moderado
Antitusivo

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9
Q

Hidrocodona / Hidrocodona + acetaminofén - Indicaciones

A

Dolor leve-moderado

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10
Q

Fármacos opioides mixtos, agonistas kappa y antagonistas mu

A

Buprenorfina
Nalbufina
Butorfanol

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11
Q

Buprenorfina, nalbufina y butorfanol - Indicaciones

A

Dolor moderado-grave
Analgesia pre/post operatoria
Analgesia en obstetricia

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12
Q

Dextrometorfano - Indicaciones

A

Antitusivo

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13
Q

Difenoxilato - Indicaciones

A

Antidiarreico

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14
Q

Loperamida - Indicaciones

A

Antidiarreico

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15
Q

Tramadol - MA

A

Agonista de receptores mu e IRSN

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16
Q

Tramadol - Indicaciones

A

Dolor moderado - crónico
Fracturas
Luxaciones
IAM
Cáncer
Postoperatorio

17
Q

Fármacos antagonistas opioides

A

Naloxona
Naltrexona

18
Q

Naloxona y naltrexona - Indicaciones

A

SD de opioides
Dependencia a opioides o alcohol
Estreñimiento por opioides

19
Q

S&S de la SD por opioides

A
  • Disminución de FR y profundidad respiratoria, llegando a apnea
  • Miosis
  • Estado comatoso

Otras complicaciones:
- Edema pulmonar
- Delirium
- Hipotensión y bradicardia
- Disminución de temperatura corporal
- Retención urinaria
- Muerte por hipoxia

Farmacología (38 decks)

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