AINEs Flashcards

1
Q

Fármacos salicilatos

A

AAS

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2
Q

AAS - Indicaciones

A
  • Antiagregante plaquetario
  • Dolor leve
  • Fiebre
  • Artrosis
  • Artritis reumatoide
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3
Q

AINEs no selectivos - Contraindicaciones

A
  • Trastornos digestivos
  • Ulceración
  • Hemorragia digestiva
  • Perforación intestinal
  • Disfunción renal
  • Asma
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4
Q

Fármacos que son ácidos propiónicos

A

Ibuprofeno
Naproxeno
Ketoprofeno

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5
Q

Ácidos propiónicos - Indicaciones

A
  • Dolor agudo-moderado
  • Dismenorrea
  • Dolor postoperatorio
  • Migraña
  • Artrosis
  • Artritis reumatoide
  • Gota
  • Tendinitis
  • Espondilitis anquilosante
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6
Q

Fármacos que son ácidos acéticos

A

Indometacina
Ketorolaco
Diclofenaco

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7
Q

Ácidos acéticos - Indicaciones

A
  • Inmunomoduladores O&P
  • Dolor agudo-moderado
  • Dismenorrea
  • Dolor postoperatorio
  • Migraña
  • Artrosis
  • Artritis reumatoide
  • Gota
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8
Q

Fármacos que son oxicams

A

Meloxicam
Piroxicam

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9
Q

Oxicams - indicaciones

A
  • Inmunomoduladores O
  • Dolor agudo-moderado
  • Dismenorrea
  • Dolor postoperatorio
  • Artrosis
  • Artritis reumatoide
  • Gota
  • Tendinitis
  • Espondilitis anquilosante
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10
Q

Fármacos que son pirazolonas

A

Metamizol / dipirona

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11
Q

Metamizol / dipirona - Indicaciones

A
  • Dolor postoperatorio
  • Espasmos GI
  • Migraña
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12
Q

Paracetamol / acetaminofén - Indicaciones

A
  • Dolor leve
  • Fiebre
  • Artrosis
  • Analgésico / antipirético
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13
Q

Paracetamol / acetaminofén - MA

A
  • Inhibe PG de SNC
  • Inhibidor de COX3
  • Débil en COX1 y COX2 de tejidos, siendo la razón de su falta de efecto antiinflamatorio
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14
Q

Fármacos inhibidores selectivos de COX2

A

Celecoxib
Etoricoxib
Parecoxib

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15
Q

Inhibidores selectivos de COX2 - Indicaciones

A
  • Dolor postoperatorio
  • Artrosis
  • Artritis reumatoide
  • Espondilitis anquilosante
  • Osteoporosis
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16
Q

Inhibidores selectivos de COX2 - Contraindicaciones

A
  • Enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal
  • Cardiopatía isquémica
  • ECV
  • IM e ictus: aumento de episodios trombóticos