Operational Guideline 5.23 Ventilation Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three types of ventilation?

A

Horizontal
vertical
positive pressure

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2
Q

Time from ignition to flashover is _______________________ than in fires with legacy fuels.

A

approximately 30 times faster

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3
Q

What contributes to fire growth inside a confined space?

A

temperature rise due to the types of fuels and confined radiant heat.

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4
Q

Define Ventilation:

A

The coordinated and systematic removal of the products of combustion from a structure involved in fire.

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5
Q

Flow path:

A

The movement of heat and smoke from areas of high pressure to low pressure.

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6
Q

Heat Release Rate:

A

The rate at which heat energy is released by the burning of a fuel and oxygen mixture.

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7
Q

Ventilation Limited Fire

A

The HRR is slowed due to the fire consuming the available oxygen and no new oxygen being introduced.

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8
Q

The primary responsibilities of the first due truck company will be________

A

life safety

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9
Q

The primary responsibility of the second due truck company will be_________________

A

unfinished first due responsibilities, laddering upper floors for egress, and vertical ventilation if needed.

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10
Q

What are the operational modes for truck companies

A

All in for search
All out fo vent
splitting

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11
Q

Every opening in a structure made during a fire operation

A

creates a new flow path and has an impact on existing flow paths

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12
Q

By practicing ___________ firefighters can isolate the fire area and shut off potential flow paths.

A

door control

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13
Q

Ventilation opening should never be created ___________ an advancing hose line

A

behind

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14
Q

Improper _____________________________ of a ventilation opening can resile in serious injury or death of firefighters and/or civilians

A

placement and timing

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15
Q

What are some indications that interior crews are ready for ventilation?

A

visual confirmation
radio communication
audible indications
dark smoke turning to steam

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16
Q

What are some natural vertical ventilation openings

A

skylights
roof vents
roof doors

17
Q

Types of forced ventilation:

A

positive pressure
negative pressure
hydraulic

18
Q

Proper placement of heat hole

A

as close to directly over the fire as safely possible

19
Q

Should you ventilate directly over the fire in lightweight construction?

A

No

20
Q

Vertical Ventilation Placement
Indications from the roof:

A

bubbling tar, smoke pushing from shingles, indicator holes, roof vents, scuttles, skylights, sagging areas in roof

21
Q

Do not break windows if _________________

A

location of the fire is unknown

22
Q

Horizontal Ventilation Placement

A

opposite side of the fire from the advancing hose line and in the fire room or as close to as possible

23
Q

What information should be gathered from bystanders?

A

Location of fire
location and number of victims
easiest route to victim and/or fire