operant conditioning Flashcards

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1
Q

operant conditioning

A

learning process that involves the consequence of a behaviour determining the likelihood that it will reoccur. suggests learning occurs through interacting with external environment.

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2
Q

phases

A

antecedent
behaviour
consequence

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3
Q

4 types of consequences

A

positive reinforcement
negative reinforcement
positive punishment
negative punishment - response cost

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4
Q

reinforcement

A

positive: addition of desirable stimulus
negative: removal of undesirable stimulus

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5
Q

punishment

A

positive: addition of an undesirable stimulus
negative: removal of desirable stimulus

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6
Q

antecedent

A

the stimulus or event that precedes and elicits a particular behaviour

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7
Q

behaviour

A

the voluntary action that occurs in the presence of an antecedent

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8
Q

consequence

A

the outcome of the behaviour that determines the likelihood it will occur again

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