operant conditioning Flashcards
operant conditioning
learning process that involves the consequence of a behaviour determining the likelihood that it will reoccur. suggests learning occurs through interacting with external environment.
phases
antecedent
behaviour
consequence
4 types of consequences
positive reinforcement
negative reinforcement
positive punishment
negative punishment - response cost
reinforcement
positive: addition of desirable stimulus
negative: removal of undesirable stimulus
punishment
positive: addition of an undesirable stimulus
negative: removal of desirable stimulus
antecedent
the stimulus or event that precedes and elicits a particular behaviour
behaviour
the voluntary action that occurs in the presence of an antecedent
consequence
the outcome of the behaviour that determines the likelihood it will occur again