One Health Flashcards
what outbreaks currently occurring that impact one health
rift valley fever
H5N1 bird flu in dairy cattle
one health definition
enterprise to solve complex global and local challenges through transdisciplinary, collaboration, coordination, communication, and innovation
T/F one health is a new concept
FALSE. the idea of interconnected health can be seen all the way back to hipocrates
one health in the 19th century
louis pasteur and robert koch, veterinary medical science
one health in the middle ages
understanding the role of animals in transmitting diseases
one health in the 20th century
environmental science and ecology, public health
who has influenced public health policies through advocacy for one health
Dr. Calvin Schwabe
one health in the 21st century
-growing awareness of global health challenges
-one health initiative
what is the one health initiative
promotion of interdisciplinary collaboration between human health professionals, veterinarians, and environmental scientists
recent developments in one health
covid-19
global initiatives
what drives pathogen evolution
environmental changes
intensified livestock production
how did the demand for animal protein change between 2007 and 2020
increased by 50%
3 facets of implementing one health
international
regional
country
how does international help implement one health
international institutions working togehter
how does regional help implement one health
engage regional organizations to respond to a variety of disease threats
how does country help implement one health
advocating stronger inter-sectoral collaboration and political commitment
national response plan goals
-protect human health
-protect farm and milk processing work force
-protect animals
-protect food supply
national one health ministries
health
agriculture and livestock
environment
wildlife agencies
road map for implementation objectives
-capacity building to ensure effective operation
-strengthened preparedness/response to zoonotic diseases and biosecurity threats
-outreach to enhance awareness
3 pillars of one health
human health
animal health
environmental health
when was the modern one health concept developed
20 years ago after 2002 SARS1 outbreak
national policies embracing one health
global health security framework
national biodefense strategy
what is global health security
support of epidemic and pandemic preparedness on a global level
goals of national biodefense strategy
risk awareness/detection
prevent
prepare
respond
recover
