One Health 1 Flashcards
One health
Recognises that the health of people is connected to the health of animals and the environment
It is a collaborative, multi sector approach working at local regioanl and national and global level
One health people
People who protect human， animal , environmental health and ither partners
One health things to do
Coordinating
Communicating
Collaborating
One health goal
To achieve the best outcomes for people, animals, plants and environment
Zoonosis
Zoonotic diseases are. Aused bu germs that spread between animal and people
Types of transmission of zoonotic diseases in Australia
Direct contact Indirect contact Vector-borne Food borne Water borne Reverse zoonosis
Covid 19
Direct/indirect contact
Australia 70th
Top 5 countries
188 countries affected
Covid 19 and san plan
Triaged car park
Patients sent to kress level 3
Sent up to level 7 burnside
1 visitor policy
6 positive
All staff now wear maka if unable to socially distance
Visitors are to wear masks in the hospital
San and nsw health currently on amber alert
Covid 19 symptoms
80 percent experience are asymptomatic
1:5 developing sever form of this disease and have developed illness chronic in nature or passed away
Symptomsof covid
gastroenteritis Fatigue Brain fog Short term memory loss Young less likely to dje Permanent lung damage due to lung scarring and reduced ling capacity
Spanish flu
1918
Fisrt occured incthe northern hemisphere
Most death where october to december
1st antibiotic
1929 alexander fleming discovered accidentally mpuld in his lab can kill bacteria
Penicillin
4 years mass
Production
Antibiotics and increase in mros
Antiviotics been around for 70 years
Much of the blame is attached to what is called
Overuse or
Misuse any antibiotic can lead to the emergence of resistant staruns
People livej g a lot longer
Patients undergoing chemotherapy
One health Australia
National plan to combat antimicrobial resistance 2015-2019
First Australian report of of auntimicrobial use and resistance in 2016 was published
Aura 2017
Older people and women more
Likely to recieve antibiotics
14% of amoxicillin-clavulant prescribed for respiratory infection-not indicated
60% patient presentsed with colds and flu like symptoms recieve antibiotics
Aura 2017. Mros
Staptlococcus aureus
Vre
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Esbl ecoli
Incretesbl producing escherichia in health people
Since 2000 international travel gas contributed to increase of esbl roducers
Regions of high prevalence of antimicrobial resistant bacteria like south asiacountries, india, west and northen africa
Most travelllers who are found to have esbl producers will still be colonised 12 months after travel
Western au
Cluster of clostridium difficle causkng diarrhoea cases Antibiotics Pigs Turf farms New lawns Children
Antimicrobials in food producing animals
Antimicrobial ised in humas are closely related to those used in food producting animals and plant production
Antimicrobial in veterinary practice
Antibiotics were used for both prevention and treatment byt also controversially growth enhancement in animals
Antibiotic use of both inchumans and in animals determines the resistance profile of bacteria kn the human gut
Antibiotics using in animal producing food
Antibiotics are ysed in animals to prevent infectionthese antibiotics are not used for treating hinas
All antibiotics used in animals are registered i. The Australian pesticides and veterinary medicine authority
Veterinary antibiotic usage
Gentamicin
Fluorquinolnes are prohibited
3rd generation cephalosporin are restricted
Mdr strainss and important pathogens not present in Australian animals include pathogenic MDR, salmonella enteritidis
