Oncogenes & Tumor Suppressor Genes Flashcards
abl
Oncogene
Associated w/ CML
Gene product: Tyrosine kinase
c-myc
Oncogene
Associated w/ Burkitt’s lymphoma
Gene product: Transcription factor
bcl-2
Oncogene
Associated w/ Follicular & undifferentiated lymphomas (inhibits apoptosis)
Gene product: Anti-apoptotic molecule
erb-B2
Oncogene
Associated w/ breast, ovarian, & gastric carcinomas
Gene product: Tyrosine kindase
ras
Oncogene
Associated w/ colon carcinoma, pancreatic adenocarcinoma
Gene product: GTPase
L-myc
Oncogene
Associated w/ Lung tumor
Gene product: Transcription factor
N-myc
Oncogene
Associated w/ neuroblastoma
Gene product: Transcription factor
ret
Oncogene
Associated w/ MEN IIA & MEN IIB
Gene product: Tyrosine kinase
c-kit
Oncogene
Associated w/ GI stromal tumor
Gene product: Cytokine receptor
Rb
Tumor Suppressor Gene
Associated w/ retinoblastoma, osteosarcoma
Gene product: Rb gene product blocks G1 –> S phase of the cell cycle
p53
Tumor Suppressor Gene
Associated w/ most human cancers, especially Li-Fraumeni syndrome
Gene product: p53 product blocks G1 –> S phase of the cell cycle
BRCA1
Tumor Suppressor Gene
Associated w/ breast & ovarian cancer
Gene product: DNA repair protein
BRCA2
Tumor Suppressor Gene
Associated w/ breast cancer
Gene product: DNA repair protein
p16
Tumor Suppressor Gene
Associated w/ melanoma
APC
Tumor Suppressor Gene
Associated w/ colorectal cancer (associated w/ FAP)