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Step One!!!! Kat's kontributions > Antibiotics Quick ID > Flashcards

Antibiotics Quick ID Flashcards

1
Q

Methicillin

A

Penicillinase-resistant penicillin

*SE: interstitial nephritis

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2
Q

Nafcillin

A

Penicillinase-resistant penicillin

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3
Q

Dicloxacillin

A

Penicillinase-resistant penicillin

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4
Q

Oacillin

A

Penicillinase-resistant penicillin

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5
Q

Ampicillin

A

Aminopenicillin (penicillinase sensitive)

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6
Q

Amoxicillin

A

Aminopenicillin (penicillinase sensitive)

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7
Q

Ticarcillin

A

Antipseudomonal

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8
Q

Carbenicillin

A

Antipseudomonal

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9
Q

Piperacillin

A

Antipseudomonal

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10
Q

Clavulanic Acid

A

Beta-lactamase inhibitor

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11
Q

Sulbactam

A

Beta-lactamase inhibitor

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12
Q

Tazobactam

A

Beta-lactamase inhibitor

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13
Q

Cefazolin

A

1st generation cephalosporin

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14
Q

Cephalexin

A

1st generation cephalosporin

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15
Q

Cefoxitin

A

2nd generation cephalosporin

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16
Q

Cefaclor

A

2nd generation cephalosporin

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17
Q

Cefuroxime

A

2nd generation cephalosporin

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18
Q

Ceftriaxone

A

3rd generation cephalosporin

SE: meningitis, gonorrhea, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis

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19
Q

Cefotaxime

A

3rd generation cephalosporin

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20
Q

Ceftazidime

A

3rd generation cephalosporin

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21
Q

Cefepime

A

4th generation cephalosporin

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22
Q

Aztreonam

A

Monobactam resistant to beta-lactamase; inhibits cell wall synthesis

23
Q

Imipenem/Cilastatin

A

Broad-spectrum, beta-lactamase resistant carbapenem

24
Q

Meropenem

A

Beta-lactamase resistant carbapenem

25
Q

Vancomycin

A

Inhibit cell wall mucopeptide formation by binding D-ala-D-ala portion of cell wall precursors

26
Q

Gentamicin

A

Aminoglycoside

27
Q

Neomycin

A

Aminoglycoside

28
Q

Amikacin

A

Aminoglycoside

29
Q

Tobramycin

A

Aminoglycoside

30
Q

Streptomycin

A

Aminoglycoside

31
Q

Netilmicin

A

Aminoglycoside

32
Q

Tetracycline

A

Tetracycline

33
Q

Doxycycline

A

Tetracycline

34
Q

Demeclocycline

A

Tetracycline; ADH antagonist

35
Q

Minocycline

A

Tetracycline

36
Q

Erythromycin

A

Macrolide

37
Q

Azithromycin

A

Macrolide

38
Q

Clarithromycin

A

Macrolide

39
Q

Sulfamethoxazole

A

Sulfonamide

40
Q

Sulfizoxazole

A

Sulfonamide

41
Q

Sulfadiazine

A

Sulfonamide

42
Q

Ciprofloxacin

A

Fluoroquinolone

43
Q

Norfloxacin

A

Fluoroquinolone

44
Q

Levofloxacin

A

Fluoroquinolone

45
Q

Ofloxacin

A

Fluoroquinolone

46
Q

Sparfloxacin

A

Fluoroquinolone

47
Q

Moxifoxacin

A

Fluoroquinolone

48
Q

Gatifloxacin

A

Fluoroquinolone

49
Q

Enoxacin

A

Fluoroquinolone

50
Q

Nalidixic acid

A

Fluoroquinolone

51
Q

Chloramphenicol

A

Blocks peptide bone formation at 50S ribosomal subunit

52
Q

Clindamycin

A

Blocks peptide bond formation at 50S ribosomal subunit

53
Q

Metronidazole

A

Forms free radical toxic metabolites in the bacterial cell that damage DNA

Step One!!!! Kat's kontributions (28 decks)

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