On Cooking Test 3 Flashcards

0
Q

Most common lettuce

A

Butter head, crisp head, leaf, romaine

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1
Q

Salad Greens

A

Boston, iceberg, leaf, romaine, baby, belgian endive, curly endive, escarole, radicchio, arugula, dandelion, mâché, sorrel, spinach, watercress, chicory

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2
Q

Cos

A

Romaine

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3
Q

Mesclun

A

Mixture of several baby lettuces

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4
Q

Micro greens

A

First true leaves of any edible green

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5
Q

Which lettuce can be filled with soft butter, cheeses, or spreads?

A

Belgian endive

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6
Q

Used to add texture, flavor and color to salads

A

Lettuce and chicory: arugula, dandelion, mâché, sorrel, spinach, sprouts, watercress, edible flowers, fresh herbs

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7
Q

Member of cabbage family

A

Arugula

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8
Q

Can be made into soups sauces or purées

A

Sorrel

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9
Q

Edible flowers

A

Nasturtiums, pansies, calendulas

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10
Q

Storing lettuce

A

Up to a week, 34-38degF, not with fruits that emit ethylene gas

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11
Q

French dressing

A

A.k.a vinaigrette: oil, vinegar, salt, pepper/ 3 parts oil, 1 part vinegar

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12
Q

Emulsion

A

Uniform texture of two unmixable liquids

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13
Q

Process for making mayonnaise

A

Oil mixed with small amount of vinegar. Emulsifier added (egg yolk-lecithin) prevents oil droplets from regrouping

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14
Q

Aioli

A

Garlic mayonnaise

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15
Q

Emulsified vinaigrette

A

Classic vinaigrette emulsified with whole eggs

16
Q

Tossed salad

A

Placing greens, garnishes, dressing in large bowl and tossing

17
Q

Composed salad

A

Arranging each ingredient in artistic fashion/ base- layer of greens, body- main ingredient/lettuce, another salad or chicken salad or fruit/ garnish- added for color texture or flavor, warm or cold, ex. Duck breast/ dressing- compliment other flavors

18
Q

Bound salad

A

Cooked meats, poultry, fish, shellfish, pasta or potatoes bound with dressing/ ex. Potato salad, chicken salad

19
Q

Vegetable salad and fruit salad

A

Just that

20
Q

Matching dressing and salad

A

Lighter dressings with more delicate lettuce and heavier dressing with crisper lettuces

21
Q

Vegetable salad

A

Cooked or raw veggies ex. Coleslaw, carrot-raisin

22
Q

a la grecque

A

Preparation in which vegetables are marinated in olive oil, lemon juice and herbs, then served cold

23
Q

Smorbrod

A

Norwegian cold open faces sandwich

24
Q

Sandwich mise en place

A

Prepare ingredients, arrange and store ingredients, select and arrange equipment