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PATHOLOGY EXAM 1 > old exam 2 > Flashcards

old exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Pure hypertrophy occurs in

A

skeletal muscle after working out
and cardiac muscle!

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2
Q

end result of irreversible injury to a cell

A

necrosis

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3
Q

The change of one mature cell type to another

A

metaplasia

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4
Q

. Liver regeneration

A

hyperplasia

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5
Q

Karyohexis is associated with

A

fragmentation

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6
Q

. Pyknosis is associated with

A

shrinking of nucleus

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7
Q

karyloysis

A

dissolution of nucleus

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8
Q

Infection of the blood

A

septicemia

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9
Q

Caseous necrosis is seen in

A

tuberculosis infection

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10
Q

mast cells secrete which product

A

histamine

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11
Q

13.Acute inflammation w/o consolidation that travels through the tissues

A

cellulitis

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12
Q

Which of the following diseases results in failure to kill:
LAD
MPO
brutons agammaglobulin A
agranulocytosis

A

MPO

  1. LAD- failure in adhesion
  2. lazy leukocyte syndrome- failure in chemotaxis
  3. chediak-Higashi- failure to kill, chemotaxis, phagocytosis
  4. chronic granulomatous- failure to kill
  5. MPO- failure to kill
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13
Q

d. MPO deficiency
15.Which antibody is found in bodily secretions, GI, saliva, tears

A

IgA

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14
Q

6.what periapical granuloma has eptihlium?

A

periapical cyst

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15
Q

Which of the following will form granulomatous inflammation

A

acid fast bacilli

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16
Q

which cell type will produce most scarring

A

neurons (also cardiac myocytes)

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17
Q
  1. Healing by primary intention pulls margin together, secondary intention don’t pull margins together
A

both true

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18
Q

.Which compartment holds the most fluid
a. intracellular
b. interstitial
c. intravascular

A

intracellular

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19
Q

what cell releases histamine

A

mast cells

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20
Q

t lymphocytes come from the _____ and then travel to the lymph node

A

thymus

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21
Q

where do b lymphocytes come from

A

bone marrow

22
Q
  1. Dental anomaly that can result from a congenital syphilis infection
A

hutchinson’s incisors

23
Q

Order these terms in increasing size: Purpura, Petechiae, and Ecchymosis, (largest would be last):

A
  1. petechiae
  2. purpura
  3. ecchymosis
24
Q

which of the following can cause transofrmations (neoplastic)

A

HSV-4 Epstein barr virus

25
Q

viral infections.
transient:
chronic latent:
chronic productive:
transforming:

A

transient: Hep A
chronic latent: HSV
chronic productive: Hep B
transforming: EBV

26
Q

Which presents as a unilateral dermatomal infection of face and oral mucosa

A

herpes zoster (shingles)

27
Q

which presents with koplik spots

A

measles(rubeola)

28
Q

Kid presents with mandibular molar with hyperplasia toward the coronal end of the tooth

A

chronic hyperplastic pulpitis

29
Q

30.Which of the following is not present as a radiolucency
a. Preapical granuloma
b. Preapical cyst
c. Periapical abscess
d. Parulis

A

a. yes
b. yes
c. yes
d. no

30
Q

end of sinus tract

A

parulis

31
Q

complication of cavernous sinus thrombosis

A

retrograde infection

32
Q

33.All of the following describe actinomycosis except
a. Lumpy jaw
b. Sulfur granules
c. Fungal infection
d. Bacterial infection

A

c. fungal infection

33
Q

34.Which tissue is edema the least tolerated

A

lung

34
Q

36.Having palatal petechiae is common in which of the following

A

infectious mononucleosis

35
Q

regeneration of the liver occurs via

A

hyperplasia

36
Q

38.Which of the following is not an autoimmune disease
a. Brutons agammaglobulinema
b. Sjogren syndrome
c. Autoimmune thrombocytopenia purpura (ITP)
d. Systemic lupus erythematosus
e. Graves disease

A

!!a. Brutons agammaglobulinema (immune deficiency disease)
b. Sjogren syndrome
c. Autoimmune thrombocytopenia purpura (ITP)
d. Systemic lupus erythematosus
e. Graves disease

37
Q

.Which of these is not an immunosuppressed disease?
a. Sjorens
B. Brutons agammaglobulinemia
C. Agranulocytosis (neutropenia)
D. Chronic granulomatous disease of childhood
E. Leukocyte adhesion deficiency

A

!!a. Sjorens (autoimmune)
B. Brutons agammaglobulinemia
C. Agranulocytosis (neutropenia)
D. Chronic granulomatous disease of childhood
E. Leukocyte adhesion deficiency

38
Q

**low virulence will

A

threaten immunocompressed populations

39
Q

blood transfusion gone bad:

A

type II hypersensitivity

40
Q

unwanted blood clot is called

A

thrombus

41
Q

what is example of fibrosis hyperplasia

A

fibroma

42
Q

infection of the blood

A

septicemia

43
Q

the primary cell of acute inflammation

A

neutrophils

44
Q
  1. hyperplastic candidiasis can be:
    a. Cant be wiped away
    b. Wipe off
    c. Cottage cheese
A

a.

45
Q

Myasthenia Gravis?
a. antibody inhibition
b. Antibody stimulate

A

a. antibody inhibition

46
Q
  1. What terminology is used to denote inflammation of the bone marrow?
A

osteomyelitis

47
Q
  1. What terminology is used to denote inflammation of the skin?
A

dermatitis

48
Q
  1. What terminology is used to denote inflammation of the nasla mucosa ?
A

rhinitis

49
Q
  1. What terminology is used to denote inflammation of the ear?
A

otitis

50
Q
  1. What terminology is used to denote inflammation of the lymph vessel:
    lymph node:
A

lymph vessel: lymphangitis
lymph node: lymphadenitis

51
Q

study these for identification
1. sessile
2. plaque (white stuff on top of tongue)
3. vesicle
4. nodule
5. ulcers
6. radiolucent figure

A

PATHOLOGY EXAM 1 (12 decks)

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