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PATHOLOGY EXAM 1 > old exam > Flashcards

old exam Flashcards

1
Q

:)2. A patient exhibits a unilateral lesion composed of blood vessels (birthmark) that was present at birth. What type of disease is this?

A

developmental disease

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1
Q

–A young man gets rushed to the emergency room after a severe car crash that causes him to get 2nd and 3rd degree burns. What shock best describes what he would experience?

A

hemolytic shock

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2
Q

:)A patient requires injection of insulin to maintain serum glucose within the appropriate range. What type of disease is this?

A

. Metabolic disease

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3
Q

–When a thrombus becomes dislodged from a vessel and travels to another site in the vasculature, this is called”

A

embolization

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4
Q

–:)Undesired clotting of blood is termed

A

thrombosis

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5
Q

:)6. What is the order for HIV replication?

A

-answer on file was wrong, correct order is

  1. binding
  2. fusion
  3. reverse transcriptase
  4. integration
  5. replication
  6. assembly
  7. budding
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6
Q

:). What happens to the thymus as you get older?

A

thymus involutes into fatty mass

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7
Q

:)Positive reaction to PPD (mantoux test), this is an example of

A

type IV immune injury disease

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8
Q

:)Which of the following is the best term for a radiolucency associated with a non-vital tooth

A

periapical granuloma

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9
Q

:)0. Which of the following is a dental manifestation in Congenital syphilis?

A

hutchinson’s incisors

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10
Q

:)identify cell: plasma cell so study

A
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11
Q

:)12. What viral induced disease can present with enlargement of the salivary glands?

A

mumps

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12
Q

:)13. Replacement of one mature cell type for another mature cell type is known as

A

metaplasia

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13
Q

:). Regeneration of the liver occurs via

A

hyperplasia

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14
Q

:)What can present as petechial hemorrhage of the palate?

A

infectious mononucleosis

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15
Q

:)Gumma is seen in what?

A

tertiary syhpilis

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16
Q

:)All of the following is associated with actinomycosis, EXCEPT:
a. Fungal infection
b. Bacterial infection
c. Lumpy jaw
d. Sulfur granules

A

fungal infection

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17
Q

:)Inflammation of the salivary gland

A

sialadenitis

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18
Q

:). Inflammation of the tongue mucosa

A

glossitis

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19
Q

:)20. Inflammation of the bone marrow

A

osteomyelitis

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20
Q

:)identify this: plaque so study

A

indentify: recurrent aphthous stomatitis so study

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21
Q

:)what vitamin is best for wound healing

A

vitamin C

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22
Q

:)A young child presents with a hyperplasia of the pulp of the left mandibular molar. What is the best diagnosis?

A

chronic hyperplastic pulpitis

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23
Q

:)Person did not get an MMR vaccine and ends up getting rubella infection

A

infectious disease

24
Q

:)Which of the following does not cause gingival hyperplasia?
a. Perry romberg
b. Leukemia
c. Diabetes with bad oral hygiene
d. Dilantin

A

perry romberg

25
Q

:)this is end result of irreversible injury to a cell

A

necrosis

26
Q

:)29. Pathologic atrophy includes all of the following except
a. Denervation
b. Disuse
c. Trophic hormones
d. Ischemia

A

trophic hormones

(should say lack of trophic hormones)

27
Q

:)The underlying cause of Rheumatoid arthritis is inflammation. Immunity is the reaction to an allergy
T/F

A

first statement true, second false

28
Q

:)31. What is the primary cell of chronic inflammation?

A

mononuclear cell

29
Q

:) 32. This is acute inflammation without consolidation that travels through the tissues

A

cellulitis

30
Q

:)IgM switching includes all of the following except:

A

dont know

[notes: IgM and IgD; occurs after stimulated by CD4; heavy chain switching]

31
Q

:)34. Hypersensitivity is associated with (clinical based question)

A

IgE

32
Q

:)35. Which cell type will produce the most scarring?

A

neurons

33
Q

:). Healing by primary intention pulls margins together, secondary intention does not pull margins together
T/F

A

both true

34
Q

–Increased edema is due to which of the following?

A

increased hydrostatic pressure, decreased colloid osmotic pressure

35
Q

:)mast cells produce what

A

histamine

36
Q

:). A patient presents with a unilateral infection of the face and oral mucosa. What would be the best term to describe this?

A

herpes zoster

37
Q

:)Which of the following is NOT a type of candidiasis?
a. Pseudomembranous
b. Atrophic
c. Perleche
d. Migratory rhomboid glossitis

A

migratory rhomboid glossitis

38
Q

:)identify: vesicle so study

A
39
Q

:)Which of the following is NOT located in the cavernous sinus?
a. V1
b. V2
c. External carotid
d. Internal carotid

A

external carotid

40
Q

:)Low virulence is a concern to
a. Immunocompressed
b. Immunocompromised
c. Healthy population

A

immunocompressed

41
Q

:)This is often present with koplik spots

A

rubeola

42
Q

:)This is a severe complication of cavernous sinus thrombosis

A

severe retrograde infection

43
Q

:)Hyperplastic candidiasis is best described as

A

white plaque that cannot be wiped off

44
Q

:)inflammation of the lips

A

cheilitis

45
Q

:)inflammation of the skin

A

dermatitis

46
Q

:)inflammation of the nasal mucosa

A

rhinitis

47
Q

:)inflammation of lymph nos

A

lymphangitis

48
Q

:)identify: nodule so study

A
49
Q

:)identify: macule so study

A
50
Q

:)radiograph pic asking what best describes it (terrible picture): radiolucency

A
51
Q

:)Which of the following best describes the surface texture? (SHOWS PICTURE)
a. Papillary

A
52
Q

:)Clinical question about epithelial hyperplasia

A

papilloma

53
Q

:)What kind of necrosis is associated with caseous necrosis?

A

tuberculosis

54
Q

:)57. Which of the following is associated with granulomatous inflammation?

A

acid-fast bacilli

55
Q

:)Which of the following is NOT present with primary herpetic gingivostomatitis?

A

scarring

56
Q

:)Allergy mediated reactions are associated with which of the following?
a. Th1 →macrophages
b. Th2 → Eosinophil
c. Th3
d. Th17 → neutrophils

A

Th2-> eosinophil

57
Q

:)Few Ig (antibody) questions, super straightforward

A

PATHOLOGY EXAM 1 (12 decks)

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