OF Glucose Deep/Starch Hydrolysis Flashcards

1
Q

acid production on both open and covered tubes indicate what and what color are they ?

A

Fermentation and changes the color from green to yellow

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2
Q

Acid production in the open tube (aerobic) and not the oil-covered tube (anaerobic) indicates ?
what color is the open tube and what color is the closed tube?

A

oxidation because the organism can only metabolize carbohydrate in open condtions
open tube: yellow
closed tube: Green

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3
Q

when both open and closed tubes do not use glucose then you get a negative reaction what color are the tubes?

A

both green

if there is some blue on top of the green that indicates that there has been an increase in ph

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4
Q

what indicator dye was used in the OF GLUCOSE DEEP TUBE?

A

bromthymol blue

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5
Q

what color does bromthymol blue turn in the presence of acid?

A

yellow indicating catabolism of carbohydrates

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6
Q

what color does bromthymol blue turn in the presence of alkaline conditions (basic)? and what about no glucose ?

A

dark blue color

green

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7
Q

why is mineral oil used?

A

because the one with mineral is oxygen free

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8
Q

what is a clearing zone in starch hydrolysis?

A

halo around the colonies formed by exoenzymes

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9
Q

a positive starch test is shown how?

A

seeing a clearing zone

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10
Q

what is the enzyme and product of starch hydrolysis ?

A

enzyme: amylase
product: maltose and short chain polysaccharides

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11
Q

what is the reagent used in starch hydrolysis and why?

A

iodine which reacts with starch

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12
Q

exoenzyme vs endoenzyme?

A

exoenzyme is secreted outside the cell as opposed to being inside the cell

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