Acid-Fast Staining Flashcards

1
Q

pathogenic

A

disease-causing species

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2
Q

acid-fast staining purpose?

A

to look for the presence of mycolic acid

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3
Q

what are the two pathogens this stain is used to identify

A

mycobacterium and nocardia

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4
Q

mycolic acid?

A

cell walls of lipid acid-fast organisms contain this which renders the cell wall impermeable to most stains

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5
Q

carbolfuchsin?

A

dark red dye with high affinity for mycolic acid

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6
Q

In an acid-fast stain, what color will a NEGATIVE result be?

A

BLUE

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7
Q

What color is a positive acid fast?

A

REDDISH PURPLE

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8
Q

clinical significance of acid-fast postive bacteria

A

they increase virulence

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