Od Tumors Flashcards

1
Q

Origin of CEOT

A

Stratum intermedium

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2
Q

Liesegang ribgs are solitary?

A

No that can fuse to form mass

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3
Q

Special stain of amyloid material

A

Congo red

Thyoflavin t fluorescent stain

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4
Q

Pattern of amyloid in CEOT

A

cribriform pattern

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5
Q

Site of ceot

A
  • central 75% posterior mandible related to untrusted tooth usually
  • peripheral gingiva
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6
Q

CeOT SIGNES

A
  • slow
  • asymptimatic
  • disffuse or localized swelling
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7
Q

Ttt and prognosis and behaviour of CEOT

A
  • locally invasive
  • thin safety margin required
  • 15% recurrence
  • better prog. Than ameloblastoma
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8
Q

Xray of CEOT

A

Well defined
Uni or multi
Driven snow mixed ro rl
Usually related to unerupted tooth mainly 3rd molar

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9
Q

Od fibroma relation to neighbouring teeth

A
  • between roots
  • in place of missing tooth
  • unerupted
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10
Q

In od fibroma What is the difference between WHO type and simple type?

A

-who has
..more epi nests and cords
..dense collagen stroma to myxoid one
..stroma has calcified cementoid or dentoid

But the plump fibroblast in whorled pattern are the same

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11
Q

Site of od fibroma?

A
  • ant to upper 6
  • post to lower 6
  • peripheral in gingiva or central
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12
Q

Diff between xray of CEOT and od fibroma

A
  • ceot is mixed
  • both well defined Uni or multi
  • ceot related to unerupted tooth mostly
  • od fibroma between to teeth
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13
Q

Signes of od fibroma

A
  • small–asymptomatic

- large – expansion displacement of teeth mobility and root resorption

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14
Q

Od fibroma vs od myxoma in tt and recurrence

A

Myxoma
Requires safety margin
If simple enucleation recurrence is 25%

-od fibroma
No recurrence

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15
Q

Od myxoma relationship to teeth

A

Unerupted

Missing

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16
Q

Od Myxoma growth

A

Rapid due to accumulation of mucoid material

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17
Q

Od myxoma xray

A
  • multilocilar
  • thin or thick trabeculae
  • soap bubble
  • unerupted tooth
18
Q

Fibromyxoma ?

A

When od myxoma has varying degrees of collagen fibers

19
Q

Difference between benign cementoblastoma and periapical cemental dysplasia in origin

A

Pcd is a type of bone dysplasia
Vs a
Tumor

20
Q

Difference between benign cementoblastoma and periapical cemental dysplasia in clinical

A

-pcd in black females 14:1
-pcd solitary or multiple vs single
-pcd happens in lower ant vs lower m and pm
-pcd don’t expand bone vs cementoblastoma that might expand
-pcd is max 1cm
Both are asymptomatic

21
Q

Difference between benign cementoblastoma and periapical cemental dysplasia in xray

A

-psd has 3 phases

Early late and second

22
Q

Difference between benign cementoblastoma and periapical cemental dysplasia in histology

A
  • pcd starts as fibroblastic tissue

- pcd is acellular

23
Q

Pindporg tumor is

24
Q

Cementomas in pm and m region

A

All except pcd

25
Cementomas more in females than males
All except benign cementoblastoma
26
Cementomas in middle age
All except benign cementoblastoma in the 2nd to 3rd decade
27
Only Cementoma that doesn't cause expansion
Pcd
28
Cementifying fibroma diagnostic problem
Difficult to differentiate from pcd Has same xray Same histo
29
Florid cemento osseus dysplasia
``` -symmetrical Familial Can cause large expansion Histology Acellular cementum with empty spaces and vascular spaces ```
30
Aot site
Anterior max at canine | Central only
31
Xray of AOT
Well defined Unilocular Mixed ^ snow flake Follicular type is surrounding unerupted tooth and extend beyond the cej 75% Extra follicular is between 2 roots 25%
32
Aot expansion pattern
Slowly growing expansion Asymptomatic Less than 3cm
33
Aot special histo
- convoluted bands - sheets of spindle epi cells - scanty ct with cystic ... - duct like structure - dentinoid rarely enamel like
34
Hamartoma
Normal tissue in normal location in excess
35
Complex vs compound odontoma in site
Compound -- max incisor Complex -- max incisor and mand molar region
36
Clinical comparison of both ododntomas
-both are asymptomatic small swelling may be large with bone expansion. - compound is mostly with permanent - complex is mostly in place of missing tooth
37
Ameloplastic fibroma ch.ch histo feature
Juxta epithelial hyalinization | Narrow cell free zone around epi may be found
38
Ameloblastic fibroma vs ameloblastoma?
-more cellular fibrous stroma - cells of fibrous stroma is plump -less fibrous stroma -juxta epithelial hyalinization - narrow cfz -stands(plexiform 2cell layers) and follicles Are smaller Stallate reticulum may be messing Microcyst are rare
39
Ameloblastic fibroma xray
Well defined Multi or uni locular Un erupted tooth relation in 50%
40
Variants of ameloblastic fibroma
``` 1- amrloblastic fibro odontoma Mand=max Mixed ro rl Formation of enamel and dentin 2- am.fibro sarcoma More aggressive with metastasis Mesenchymal components show features of malignancy ```