ocular trauma Flashcards

1
Q

what would you use to identify the area of epithelial loss

A

fluorescein drops

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2
Q

what is this?

A

blow out fracture

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3
Q

what is this

A

globe rupture

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4
Q

what is this

A

traumatic uveitis

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5
Q

what is hyphaema

A

blood in the anterior chamber

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6
Q

what is this

A

hyphaema

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7
Q

what is commotio retina

A

bruised retina

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8
Q

what is seidels test used for

A

The test is used to reveal leaks from the cornea, sclera, or conjunctiva following injury or surgery

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9
Q

what is sympathetic opthalmia

A

penetrating injury to one eye, therefore intra-ocular antigens exposed, auto-immune reaction in both eyes

  • inflammation in both eyes
  • may lead to bilateral blindness
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10
Q

what is a sub-tarsal foreign body

A

a foreign body under the eyelid

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11
Q

what is this

A

conjunctival foreign body

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12
Q

what is this

A

conjunctival foreign body

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13
Q

what would make you suspicious about a penetrating foreign body

A

if it:

  • makes the pupil irregular
  • anterior chamber shallow
  • localised cataract
  • gross inflammation
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14
Q

which penetrates better, acid or alkali?

A

alkali

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15
Q

assessment of chemical injury

A
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