OCD disorders

Question 1

diagnostic criteria for OCD

Answer 1

obsessions/compulsion (or both) that are time consuming or cause clinically significant distress that are not attributable to a substance or other mental/medical disorder

Question 2

specifiers for OCD

Answer 2

-with good insight
-with poor insight
-absent insight/delusional beliefs

Question 3

what are the most common obsessive-compulsive themes

Answer 3

contamination
symmetry
forbidden thoughts
fear of harm

Question 4

mean age of onset of OCD

Answer 4

19

Question 5

gender differences in OCD presentation

Answer 5

men tend to have earlier age of onset and more likely to have tic disorders

Question 6

OCD protective factors

Answer 6

female gender
higher parental education
comorbid anxiety disorder

Question 7

course of OCD if untreated

Answer 7

chronic waxing and waning course w/ low remission rate

Question 8

what OCD triad might be seen in children

Answer 8

OCD/tic disorder/ADHD

Question 9

diagnostic criteria for body dysmorphic disorder

Answer 9

preoccupation w/ at least 1 perceived bodily defect that causes clinically significant distress and at some point there has been repeptitive behavior/mental acts in response to appearance concerns

Question 10

muscle dysmorphia

Answer 10

preoccupation that body is too small or not muscular enough

Question 11

specifiers for body dysmorphic disorder

Answer 11

with good/fair insight
with poor insight
absent insight/delusional beliefs

Question 12

what must body dysmorphic disorder be differentiated from

Answer 12

eating disorders

Question 13

body dysmorphic disorder by proxy

Answer 13

preoccupation with perceived physical flaws in someone else

Question 14

associated features of body dysmorphic disorder

Answer 14

ideas/delusions of reference
high anxiety
low extroversion
low self-esteem
elevated hostility/aggression

Question 15

what abnormalities are associated with OCD

Answer 15

abnormalities in emotion recognition, attention, and executive function

Question 16

mean age of onset for OCD

Answer 16

16-17

Question 17

diagnostic criteria for hoarding disorder

Answer 17

distress at discarding items regardless of value until living space is cluttered and causes clinically significant distress/impairment. Not d/t another mental/medical condition

Question 18

specifiers for hoarding disorder

Answer 18

with excessive acquisition
with good/fair insight
with poor insight
absent insight/delusional beliefs

Question 19

most commonly saved items in hoarding disorder

Answer 19

newspapers
magazines
clothing
bags
books
mail
papers

Question 20

associated personality traits in hoarding disorder

Answer 20

indecisiveness, perfectionism, avoidance, procrastination, difficulty planning/organizing, distractibility

Question 21

biggest difference in animal hoarding

Answer 21

unsanitary conditions
poorer insight

Question 22

what often precedes onset of hoarding disorder

Answer 22

stressful/traumatic life event

Question 23

diagnostic criteria for trichotillomania

Answer 23

reccurent pulling hair resulting in hair loss that causes clinically significant distress and is characterized by failed attempts to stop

Question 24

age at onset of trichotillomania

Answer 24

often coincides with puberty

Question 25

diagnostic criteria for excoriation disorder

Answer 25

skin picking resulting in lesions that cause clinically significant distress and there have been failed attempts to stop

Question 26

are excoriation disorder and trichotillomania associated with pain

Answer 26

not usually

Question 27

onset of excoriation disorder and trichotillomania

Answer 27

usually at puberty

Question 28

recording procedures for substance/medication-induced obsessive-compulsive disorder

Answer 28

list substance first. If coexisting substance use disorder list that directly before substance-induced disorder

Question 29

specifiers for obsessive-compulsive and related disorder d/t another medical condition

Answer 29

with OCD-like symptoms with appearance preoccupation with hoarding symptoms with hair-pulling symptoms with skin-picking symptoms