observational theory (SLT)

Question 1

Who created the observational theory

Answer 1

Bandura created the theory following a series of famous studies known as the bobo doll experiment

Question 2

What is the social learning theory

Answer 2

the theory that we learn social behaviour by observing and imitating the behaviour modelled by others

Question 3

How is operant conditioning linked to social learning

Answer 3

They focus on the idea that all human behaviours are acquired through the conditioning and interaction with the external environment

Question 4

What are the 4 elements of the social learning theory

Answer 4

• Attention
• Retention
• (motor) Reproduction
  -Motivation

Question 5

What is attention

Answer 5

To copy a demonstration the performer must pay attention, and focus on the important cues

Question 6

What affects the amount of attention paid

Answer 6

• perceived attractiveness of the the model
• the competence of the model
• Status of the model

Question 7

What is retention

Answer 7

• The observer must be able to remember the model that is shown.
• Creating a mental picture of the process is important.
• Mental rehearsal can improve retention of the mental image.

Question 8

What is motor reproduction

Answer 8

• The observer must be physically able to repeat the skill being shown
• It is vital that what is being seen/demonstrated matches the capabilities of the observer

Question 9

What is motivation

Answer 9

The internal mechanisms and external stimuli which arouse and direct our behaviour

Question 10

What are the criticisms of social learning

Answer 10

• Ignores important environmental influences and factors such as socio-economic status
• Fails to take into account biological factors such as genetics