Obesity - Companion Animals Flashcards
1
Q
The most common nutritional disorder in companion animals?
A
Obesity
2
Q
Obesity can cause what medical problems?
A
Early Death Musculoskeletal Problems Respiratory Problems Heatstroke Cancer Heart Problems Diabetes Coagulation Problems Inflammation
3
Q
Causes of obesity
A
Excess Calories Neutering Inactivity Age Endocrine Disorders Competition Genetics
4
Q
Success of a weight reduction program is dependent on:
A
Owner compliance Friendly feeding plan Increased exercise Monitoring Maintaining target weight
5
Q
Steps in a weight reduction program
A
- Owner recognition and commitment
- Determination of ideal weight
- Determination of when/what to feed
- Determination of exercise schedule
- Monitor progress
6
Q
Ideal body fat percentage for most companion animals?
A
15-20% body fat
7
Q
Companion animals are considered overweight with what percentage above optimal weight?
A
> 15% above
8
Q
Companion animals are considered obese with what percentage above optimal weight?
A
> 30%
9
Q
Optimal weight loss
A
2% body weight per week
10
Q
Describe what an ideal weight loss diet would include
A
Increased soluble fiber Decreased fat High protein L carnitine + CLA Antioxidants Restricted sodium
11
Q
Slentrol
A
Dirlotapide - selective MTP Inhibitor
Stops chylomicron formation and reduces fat absorption. Increased fat in enterocytes increases release of peptide YY (hypothalamus satiety center)
